Worldwide Law & Legal Directory

Dear Trust Account Advocate – Section 34 2 b of the Legal Practice Act,

We are reaching out to let you know about recent activity on LawFirms1.com. Use this to understand what content and strategies are resonating with your peers’ audiences and gain inspiration to fine-tune your own social media approach for maximum impact.

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Trust Account Advocate – Section 34 2 b of the Legal Practice Act

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Recent activity near you:


African Legal Information Institute

University of Cape Town, Cape Town
5,039 followers | 3 posts since the last report:
[10/09] SHARED 1 TIME ✨ Join us this evening for the virtual launch of an exciting new legal publication! Dive deep into discussions on African legal developments and don’t miss the chance to engage with experts in the field. ⏰ Event starts at 4pm SAT Register now and be part of this important conversation: https://zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_hY0RwtS5QQeRWu1GTm1hC…   
[04/09] SHARED 0 TIMES Accelerating Industrial Development in Africa! Africa is moving towards greater economic integration and industrial growth through initiatives like the Accelerated Industrial Development for Africa (AIDA) and the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA). These frameworks are key to boosting intra-African trade, creating jobs, and driving s…   
[03/09] SHARED 0 TIMES Did you know that the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights (ACHPR) adopted guidelines to protect people from enforced disappearances? This powerful document is available for free on our platform at AfricanLII.org Here’s why it matters: It helps define and combat a serious human rights violation It provides a detailed legal framework…   


CSF Attorneys

40 McIntyre Road Parow/also in Wynberg and City Bowl, Cape Town
2,486 followers | 3 posts since the last report:
[05/09] SHARED 1 TIME Its nearly that time of year again. You can contact us on 021 9395120 or email [email protected] to book an appointment.   
[26/01] SHARED 0 TIMES Director Ewan Fourie on wills and estates! Ewan Fourie the Director at CSF Attorney’s , will be giving us valuable advice in Wills and Formalities. Stay tuned and let’s enjoy this information session….   
[11/09] SHARED 3 TIMES It’s Wills Week at CSF Attorneys… call us to arrange an appointment 021 9395120   


Child Maintenance and Child Custody South Africa 0214243487

33 Burg Street, Cape Town
2,870 followers | 3 posts since the last report:
[07/09] SHARED 0 TIMES I want to get divorced as soon as possible with or without an attorney or advocate. What are the legal processes and best way to proceed? Divorce involves a complex set of legal, financial, and emotional considerations, and people often have numerous questions when going through the process. While specific questions can vary based on individual cir…   
[07/09] SHARED 0 TIMES Ante Nuptial Contract meaning Ante Nuptial Contract is a legal document that stipulates how assets will be dealt with in the event of death or a divorce. Our Lawyer Pty Ltd is a family legal consultancy that have dealt with family legal matters over years. In addition to this, we offer professional, expert legal advice and we are professional legal…   
[07/09] SHARED 0 TIMES Paternity disputes and Scientific DNA Testing in Child Legal Matters Paternity disputes are not uncommon in our courts of law. What sparks them varies, however, all disputes are messy. For one, the mere allegation that he is not the father of the child may directly or indirectly affect the dignity of the mother, and that of the child. In other word…   


England Slabbert Attorneys Inc

Suite 10AB, 10th Floor, The Pinnacle Building, Cnr Burg, Strand and Castle Street (Entrance on Burg Street), Cape Town
327 followers | 2 posts since the last report:
[09/09] SHARED 0 TIMES Make Mondays Great ___________________________ #MotivationMonday #Motivation #BusinessInspiration #MotivationalQuotes #InspirationalQuotes #StartYourWeekWithPositivity #PositiveVibes #EnglandSlabbert #CapeTown #Lawyers #CapeTownLaw #Law #LegalServices #LawFirm #Attorneys #Johannesburg #JohannesburgLaw   
[29/08] SHARED 1 TIME Love where you work ___________________________ #LoveWhereYouWork #EnglandSlabbert #Johannesburg #Lawyers #JohannesburgLaw #Law #LegalServices #LawFirm #Attorneys #ViewsOnEveryTurn   


Erasmus Ranchod & Associates

Loop Street Studios, Suite 708, 7th Floor, 4 Loop Street, Cape Town
1,100 followers | 3 posts since the last report:
[13/09] SHARED 0 TIMES Happy Friday! Contact us for all your legal needs. #FridayFun #Lamejoke #Fridayfeeling #Fridays #EraLaw #Law #Lawfirm #LegalAdvice #BestAdvice #LegalExpertise #LegalTips #LegalHelp #committedlawyers #passionateaboutlaw #passionateaboutourclients #eralawfirm #capetownlaw #westerncapelaw   
[12/09] SHARED 0 TIMES Excerpts From The Constitution: Arrested, Detained and Accused Persons (Part 3). Every accused person has a right to a fair trial, which includes the right: (a) To be informed of the charge with sufficient detail to answer it. (b) To have adequate time and facilities to prepare a defense. (c) To a public trial before an ordinary court. (d) To ha…   
[11/09] SHARED 0 TIMES ️ Protect Your Property Rights with the Best Legal Team ️ Are you facing disputes over property ownership, boundary issues, or landlord-tenant conflicts? Don’t let legal battles jeopardise what’s rightfully yours! At Era Law Firm, we specialise in Property Law Litigation — fighting to safeguard your assets and secure justice for your property…   


GVS Law

1st Floor, Die Fakkel, 22 Oxford Street, Durbanville, Cape Town
591 followers | 3 posts since the last report:
[04/09] SHARED 1 TIME Today we have the opportunity to say thank you to our wonderful secretaries, the backbone of our firm! We appreciate the work that you do for us. We hope that you enjoyed the flowers, lunch and afternoon off. Dankie vir julle elkeen se moeite!   
[28/08] SHARED 6 TIMES Ready to level up your landlord game? Join SAPOA’s webinar with Ben Groot to stay ahead of the curve with the latest judgments that matter! Here is the link: https://sapoa.org.za/event/need-to-know-latest-judgements-impacting-landlords/ #landlordlaw #SAPOAWebinar #GVSLaw   
[23/08] SHARED 1 TIME An oldie but still quite good! Some fun for a Friday morning After almost two and a half years of law school, I thought it was about time that I gave something back to the legal community.I actually wrote this two mont…   


Pagad

Cape, Cape Town
32,762 followers | 2 posts since the last report:
[12/09] SHARED 4 TIMES   
[03/09] SHARED 3 TIMES WE WILL NEVER FORGET! The brutal killing of this innocent helpless Young man.   


STBB

Cape Town, Claremont, Blouberg, Noordhoek, Tyger Valley, Helderberg, Hermanus, Sandton, Fourways, Centurion, Bedfordview, East London, Gardens
7,897 followers | 3 posts since the last report:
[25/09] SHARED 2 TIMES Enlisting the services of a skilled and experienced attorney is essential to ensuring that your interests are properly represented. STBB’s knowledgeable family law specialists are dedicated to assisting clients with navigating the complexities and sensitivities of legal problems arising within family and domestic relationships. To that end, we…   
[23/09] SHARED 9 TIMES Trusts are valuable financial and estate planning tools that help safeguard and grow wealth for the benefit of your loved ones – both during your lifetime and long after you’re gone. Given this important function, there are various types of trusts, including testamentary trusts and inter vivos trusts. A testamentary trust is created in terms of an…   
[20/09] SHARED 1 TIME In a travel-focused episode, Refqah Ho-Yee considers the impact of settling abroad, marrying a foreigner abroad, or persuading your foreign spouse to relocate to South Africa on estate planning requirements. Follow the link to listen to the full episode: https://iono.fm/e/1484370 #STBB #TheBigSmallFirm #estateplanning #estates #law #lawfirm #podc…   


SchoemanLaw Inc

Dock Road Junction, Cnr. Dock Road and Stanley Street, V&A Waterfront, Cape Town
3,114 followers | 3 posts since the last report:
[25/09] SHARED 0 TIMES An intra-family loan that led to an eviction under the spotlight Article/Blog by @Nicolene Schoeman-Louw The Supreme Court of Appeal (SCA) recently made a significant ruling in De Kock v Du Plessis and Others, highlighting the intricate legal relationship between property law, contract law, and the application of the Prevention of Illegal Evictio…   
[24/09] SHARED 1 TIME Celebrating South Africa’s Rich Heritage Today, we honour the diverse cultures, traditions, and histories that make South Africa truly unique. At SchoemanLaw Inc., we believe that our heritage is not just about remembering the past—it’s about shaping our future together. As a firm deeply rooted in South African values, we are proud to serve…   
[23/09] SHARED 0 TIMES Pranary’s Elevate Your Enterprise Summit 2024 Nicolene Schoeman-Louw, Managing Director of SchoemanLaw Inc. will be joining on stage as a speaker at the event. #SchoemanLawInc #smallbusinesssupportingsmallbusiness #legalbusinesssupport Cape Town will become a hotspot for innovation on October 16th and 17th, 2024, as it hosts the Elevate Your En…   


Visalogix

30th Floor, The Box, 9 Lower Burg Street, Cape Town
299 followers | 3 posts since the last report:
[13/09] SHARED 0 TIMES   
[13/09] SHARED 10 TIMES If you still need to obtain a , we are here to assist with the application process. Whether you require a short term visitor, business or family visit Visa, we’re here to offer our services & support. #Visalogix #Visas #Travel #OutboundTravel #OutboundVisa #BusinessVisa #TouristVisa #UKPassports #SchengenVisa #VisaDocuments #Ou…   
[11/09] SHARED 0 TIMES : ” 1, 2024, , . ” ́ , , …   



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Feature your listing in Cape Town

There are currently 2 featured listing slots left in Cape Town. Click here to learn more.

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Worldwide Law & Legal Directory
Dear Trust Account Advocate – Section 34 2 b of the Legal Practice Act,

We are reaching out to let you know about recent activity on LawFirms1.com. Use this to understand what content and strategies are resonating with your peers’ audiences and gain inspiration to fine-tune your own social media approach for maximum impact.

Your own listing in Cape Town is found here:

Trust Account Advocate – Section 34 2 b of the Legal Practice Act

Please use the Login menu to access the admin section of your listing, or use this direct login link.

Recent activity near you:


African Legal Information Institute

University of Cape Town, Cape Town
5,039 followers | 3 posts since the last report:

[10/09] SHARED 1 TIME ✨ Join us this evening for the virtual launch of an exciting new legal publication! Dive deep into discussions on African legal developments and don’t miss the chance to engage with experts in the field. ⏰ Event starts at 4pm SAT Register now and be part of this important conversation: https://zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_hY0RwtS5QQeRWu1GTm1hC…   
[04/09] SHARED 0 TIMES Accelerating Industrial Development in Africa! Africa is moving towards greater economic integration and industrial growth through initiatives like the Accelerated Industrial Development for Africa (AIDA) and the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA). These frameworks are key to boosting intra-African trade, creating jobs, and driving s…   
[03/09] SHARED 0 TIMES Did you know that the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights (ACHPR) adopted guidelines to protect people from enforced disappearances? This powerful document is available for free on our platform at AfricanLII.org Here’s why it matters: It helps define and combat a serious human rights violation It provides a detailed legal framework…   


CSF Attorneys

40 McIntyre Road Parow/also in Wynberg and City Bowl, Cape Town
2,486 followers | 3 posts since the last report:

[05/09] SHARED 1 TIME Its nearly that time of year again. You can contact us on 021 9395120 or email [email protected] to book an appointment.   
[26/01] SHARED 0 TIMES Director Ewan Fourie on wills and estates! Ewan Fourie the Director at CSF Attorney’s , will be giving us valuable advice in Wills and Formalities. Stay tuned and let’s enjoy this information session….   
[11/09] SHARED 3 TIMES It’s Wills Week at CSF Attorneys… call us to arrange an appointment 021 9395120   


Child Maintenance and Child Custody South Africa 0214243487

33 Burg Street, Cape Town
2,870 followers | 3 posts since the last report:

[07/09] SHARED 0 TIMES I want to get divorced as soon as possible with or without an attorney or advocate. What are the legal processes and best way to proceed? Divorce involves a complex set of legal, financial, and emotional considerations, and people often have numerous questions when going through the process. While specific questions can vary based on individual cir…   
[07/09] SHARED 0 TIMES Ante Nuptial Contract meaning Ante Nuptial Contract is a legal document that stipulates how assets will be dealt with in the event of death or a divorce. Our Lawyer Pty Ltd is a family legal consultancy that have dealt with family legal matters over years. In addition to this, we offer professional, expert legal advice and we are professional legal…   
[07/09] SHARED 0 TIMES Paternity disputes and Scientific DNA Testing in Child Legal Matters Paternity disputes are not uncommon in our courts of law. What sparks them varies, however, all disputes are messy. For one, the mere allegation that he is not the father of the child may directly or indirectly affect the dignity of the mother, and that of the child. In other word…   


England Slabbert Attorneys Inc

Suite 10AB, 10th Floor, The Pinnacle Building, Cnr Burg, Strand and Castle Street (Entrance on Burg Street), Cape Town
327 followers | 2 posts since the last report:

[09/09] SHARED 0 TIMES Make Mondays Great ___________________________ #MotivationMonday #Motivation #BusinessInspiration #MotivationalQuotes #InspirationalQuotes #StartYourWeekWithPositivity #PositiveVibes #EnglandSlabbert #CapeTown #Lawyers #CapeTownLaw #Law #LegalServices #LawFirm #Attorneys #Johannesburg #JohannesburgLaw   
[29/08] SHARED 1 TIME Love where you work ___________________________ #LoveWhereYouWork #EnglandSlabbert #Johannesburg #Lawyers #JohannesburgLaw #Law #LegalServices #LawFirm #Attorneys #ViewsOnEveryTurn   


Erasmus Ranchod & Associates

Loop Street Studios, Suite 708, 7th Floor, 4 Loop Street, Cape Town
1,100 followers | 3 posts since the last report:

[13/09] SHARED 0 TIMES Happy Friday! Contact us for all your legal needs. #FridayFun #Lamejoke #Fridayfeeling #Fridays #EraLaw #Law #Lawfirm #LegalAdvice #BestAdvice #LegalExpertise #LegalTips #LegalHelp #committedlawyers #passionateaboutlaw #passionateaboutourclients #eralawfirm #capetownlaw #westerncapelaw   
[12/09] SHARED 0 TIMES Excerpts From The Constitution: Arrested, Detained and Accused Persons (Part 3). Every accused person has a right to a fair trial, which includes the right: (a) To be informed of the charge with sufficient detail to answer it. (b) To have adequate time and facilities to prepare a defense. (c) To a public trial before an ordinary court. (d) To ha…   
[11/09] SHARED 0 TIMES ️ Protect Your Property Rights with the Best Legal Team ️ Are you facing disputes over property ownership, boundary issues, or landlord-tenant conflicts? Don’t let legal battles jeopardise what’s rightfully yours! At Era Law Firm, we specialise in Property Law Litigation — fighting to safeguard your assets and secure justice for your property…   


GVS Law

1st Floor, Die Fakkel, 22 Oxford Street, Durbanville, Cape Town
591 followers | 3 posts since the last report:

[04/09] SHARED 1 TIME Today we have the opportunity to say thank you to our wonderful secretaries, the backbone of our firm! We appreciate the work that you do for us. We hope that you enjoyed the flowers, lunch and afternoon off. Dankie vir julle elkeen se moeite!   
[28/08] SHARED 6 TIMES Ready to level up your landlord game? Join SAPOA’s webinar with Ben Groot to stay ahead of the curve with the latest judgments that matter! Here is the link: https://sapoa.org.za/event/need-to-know-latest-judgements-impacting-landlords/ #landlordlaw #SAPOAWebinar #GVSLaw   
[23/08] SHARED 1 TIME An oldie but still quite good! Some fun for a Friday morning After almost two and a half years of law school, I thought it was about time that I gave something back to the legal community.I actually wrote this two mont…   


Pagad

Cape, Cape Town
32,762 followers | 2 posts since the last report:

[12/09] SHARED 4 TIMES   
[03/09] SHARED 3 TIMES WE WILL NEVER FORGET! The brutal killing of this innocent helpless Young man.   


STBB

Cape Town, Claremont, Blouberg, Noordhoek, Tyger Valley, Helderberg, Hermanus, Sandton, Fourways, Centurion, Bedfordview, East London, Gardens
7,897 followers | 3 posts since the last report:

[25/09] SHARED 2 TIMES Enlisting the services of a skilled and experienced attorney is essential to ensuring that your interests are properly represented. STBB’s knowledgeable family law specialists are dedicated to assisting clients with navigating the complexities and sensitivities of legal problems arising within family and domestic relationships. To that end, we…   
[23/09] SHARED 9 TIMES Trusts are valuable financial and estate planning tools that help safeguard and grow wealth for the benefit of your loved ones – both during your lifetime and long after you’re gone. Given this important function, there are various types of trusts, including testamentary trusts and inter vivos trusts. A testamentary trust is created in terms of an…   
[20/09] SHARED 1 TIME In a travel-focused episode, Refqah Ho-Yee considers the impact of settling abroad, marrying a foreigner abroad, or persuading your foreign spouse to relocate to South Africa on estate planning requirements. Follow the link to listen to the full episode: https://iono.fm/e/1484370 #STBB #TheBigSmallFirm #estateplanning #estates #law #lawfirm #podc…   


SchoemanLaw Inc

Dock Road Junction, Cnr. Dock Road and Stanley Street, V&A Waterfront, Cape Town
3,114 followers | 3 posts since the last report:

[25/09] SHARED 0 TIMES An intra-family loan that led to an eviction under the spotlight Article/Blog by @Nicolene Schoeman-Louw The Supreme Court of Appeal (SCA) recently made a significant ruling in De Kock v Du Plessis and Others, highlighting the intricate legal relationship between property law, contract law, and the application of the Prevention of Illegal Evictio…   
[24/09] SHARED 1 TIME Celebrating South Africa’s Rich Heritage Today, we honour the diverse cultures, traditions, and histories that make South Africa truly unique. At SchoemanLaw Inc., we believe that our heritage is not just about remembering the past—it’s about shaping our future together. As a firm deeply rooted in South African values, we are proud to serve…   
[23/09] SHARED 0 TIMES Pranary’s Elevate Your Enterprise Summit 2024 Nicolene Schoeman-Louw, Managing Director of SchoemanLaw Inc. will be joining on stage as a speaker at the event. #SchoemanLawInc #smallbusinesssupportingsmallbusiness #legalbusinesssupport Cape Town will become a hotspot for innovation on October 16th and 17th, 2024, as it hosts the Elevate Your En…   


Visalogix

30th Floor, The Box, 9 Lower Burg Street, Cape Town
299 followers | 3 posts since the last report:

[13/09] SHARED 0 TIMES   
[13/09] SHARED 10 TIMES If you still need to obtain a , we are here to assist with the application process. Whether you require a short term visitor, business or family visit Visa, we’re here to offer our services & support. #Visalogix #Visas #Travel #OutboundTravel #OutboundVisa #BusinessVisa #TouristVisa #UKPassports #SchengenVisa #VisaDocuments #Ou…   
[11/09] SHARED 0 TIMES : ” 1, 2024, , . ” ́ , , …   


Click here to log in to your own account. Your listing is free, but we do recommend that you consider a paid, featured listing. This will ensure your listing gets the maximum exposure and unlocks full access to our AI tools.

Feature your listing in Cape Town

There are currently 2 featured listing slots left in Cape Town. Click here to learn more.

Thank you for being a part of LawFirms1.

Best regards,

LawFirms1.com


LawFirms1 2024
Our mailing address is:
[email protected]

Unsubscribe

Related Post

Frequently Asked Questions and Answers on Lawyers

Do you have any specific question on lawyers  similar to that below? If yes, feel free to post it below. We will try to answer it for you.

What does it involve to be a lawyer?

There are various types of lawyer. Some do court work and other usually paper work, like contracts. Then you get lawyers who advise. However, whatever the type of lawyer, the work is hard and challenging as you need to advise and think a lot. At the end of the day, you need to find the best solutions and course of actions for your clients.

What subjects do you need to do to become a lawyer?

Languages are important.

What do you have to go through to become a lawyer?

You require a lawyer degree. Usually and LL.B. Thereafter, you need to do the required training for the specific course you decide to follow.

Are judges lawyers

Yes, they are lawyers as they studied law and apply it.

What do you have to do to become a lawyer?

You require a lawyer degree. Usually and LL.B. Thereafter, you need to do the required training for the specific course you decide to follow.

What is the monthly salary of a lawyer?

That would depend on the company the lawyer works for. Some work for banks, government, law firms and others for themselves.

How much does it cost to go to law school?

You need to contact them.

How much do lawyers make in a year?

That would depend on the company the lawyer works for. Some work for banks, government, law firms and others for themselves.

How long does it take to become a lawyer?

An LL.B could take 4 to 5 years.

How long do you have to go to law school?

It depends on part time or full time. You need to contact them.

What is the average salary for a lawyer?

That would depend on the company the lawyer works for. Some work for banks, government, law firms and others for themselves.

How many hours a day does a lawyer work?

Lawyers can work long hours. Sometimes till late the evening and on weekends.

What type of education do you need to be a lawyer?

Usually an LL.B degree.

What do you do when you are a lawyer?

You apply the law the specific circumstances.

How many different types of lawyers are there?

There are many kinds. Attorney, Prosecutors, Judges, Advisors etc.

What are the skills needed to be a lawyer?

You should be able to read well digest a lot of information. Think logically and be sharp.

How long does it take to go to school to be a judge?

You cant go to school to be a judge. You are appointed based on your experiences.

What kind of bachelor’s degree do you need to be a lawyer?

LL.B

How long do you have to go to school to become a paralegal?

Usually a year.

Can you get a law degree without going to law school?

There are online degrees.

What do you actually do as a lawyer?

You apply the law to the facts.

Who do lawyers work for?

For their clients. Some work for the state as in the case of prosecutors.

What subjects in high school to be a lawyer?

Languages. You need to ask the University.

What are the benefits of a lawyer?

You help people. And if you work hard, you can earn a good income.

What do you do as a criminal lawyer?

Defend your clients. You represent them at Court.

How long does it take to get a law degree in South Africa?

Usually 4 years. If you do it part-time, it would take longer.

How do you become a paralegal?

Go to go to a school for paralegal studies. The Law Society has one.

What subjects do you have to do to become a lawyer?

Usually languages. You should contact the university accordingly.

What are the requirements for hiring a lawyer?

There are none. However, you should ensure that there is no conflict of interests.

How much do you earn as a lawyer?

That would depend on the company the lawyer works for. Some work for banks, government, law firms and others for themselves.

What are the requirements to get into law school?

Speak to the specific law school.

How much does it cost to go to law school?

Speak to the law school. The fees would vary from law school and year.

How long do you have to go to school to become a criminal lawyer?

The same as any other lawyer. However, you may want to do more criminal law related subjects at University.

How expensive is it to go to law school?

Speak to the law school. They should advise you accordingly. Some people do it part-time.

Is the law exam really that hard?

It depends how had you study. However, you need to be dedicated and work hard at it. If you do so, you will pass.

What jobs can you do with a law degree?

You can work in the private sector, or for the state. Some lawyers work in banks, other in big corporations.

How much do you earn when you are a lawyer?

That would depend on the company the lawyer works for. Some work for banks, government, law firms and others for themselves.

How much does a prosecutor earn per month in South Africa?

You need to contact the Prosecuting Authority. A senior prosecutor would obviously earn much more.

How much money does a lawyer make in a year?

That would depend on the company the lawyer works for. Some work for banks, government, law firms and others for themselves.

How many years does it take to get a law degree?

Usually 4 years. If you do it part-time, it will take longer.

How much money does a lawyer make in a month?

That would depend on the company the lawyer works for. Some work for banks, government, law firms and others for themselves.

How much does a social worker earn per month?

You need to find out by the specific social worker. Some are private, some work for the state.

What type of education do you need to be a lawyer?

And LL.B.

Is LLB a bachelor’s degree?

Yes, Its also an Honors Degree.

How long does it take to become a lawyer?

Usually 4 years.

 

How to appeal to the Constitutional Court – Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf

A case usually commences from the Magistrate’s or High Court. If a party to the proceedings is unhappy with the outcome of the Magistrate’s Court decision, he or she will then proceed to appeal to the High Court. If, however, a case has been heard in the High Court, the Appeal would either be heard by a full-bench (usually two judges) in the High Court or the Supreme Court of Appeal would hear it. Once the Supreme Court of Appeal heard the matter and made a ruling, that would usually end it. However, a further appeal may be made to the Constitutional Court if the matter relates to constitutional rights. This Article deals with appeals to the Constitutional Court of South Africa, which has its seat in Braamfontein. Please note that although this article does not deal with it, it is also possible to make a direct application to the Constitutional Court, asking it to sit as a court of first and last instance because of the urgency of the matter or when allowed in terms of the Constitution as can be seen below. According to the
website of the Constitutional Court, the contact details of the Constitutional Court is: Court Offices Director of the Constitutional Court: Tel: +27 11 359-7459 Email: [email protected] General office: of the Constitutional Court (Registrar ): Tel: +27 11 359-7468 / 7460 / 7465 / 7592 Email: [email protected] 

What is a Court Appeal?

An appeal is the legal process by which a party requests a formal change to an official decision. This process usually takes place after a party is dissatisfied with a ruling made by a lower court. Appeals are made to a higher court with the intention of reviewing and potentially overturning the lower court’s decision. The purpose of an appeal is to ensure that justice is served by providing a mechanism for correcting errors made by lower courts, thereby upholding the integrity of the judicial process. Therefore, if a party is not happy with the decision of the High Court or the Supreme Court of Appeal regarding a constitutional matter, he or she would then appeal to the Constitutional Court.

The South African Court System

Section 166 of our Constitution (Act 108 or 1996) deals with our Judicial System. It states the following: Judicial system
  1. The courts are—
(a) the Constitutional Court; (b) the Supreme Court of Appeal; (c) the High Court of South Africa, and any high court of appeal that may be established by an Act of Parliament to hear appeals from any court of a status similar to the High Court of South Africa; (d) the Magistrates’ Courts; and (e) any other court established or recognised in terms of an Act of Parliament, including any court of a status similar to either the High Court of South Africa or the Magistrates’ Courts. You will note that the Constitution places the Constitutional Court on top of the list, followed by the Supreme Court of Appeal, the High Court and the Magistrate’s Court. Seeing that this article deals with appeals to the Constitutional Court, for the sake of completeness, let us deal with the composition of the Constitutional Court. Section 167 of our Constitution states: Constitutional Court
  1. (1) The Constitutional Court consists of the Chief Justice of South Africa, the Deputy Chief Justice and nine other judges.
(2) A matter before the Constitutional Court must be heard by at least eight judges. (3) The Constitutional Court—  (a) is the highest court of the Republic; and  (b) may decide— (i) constitutional matters; and (ii) any other matter, if the Constitutional Court grants leave to appeal on the grounds that the matter raises an arguable point of law of general public importance which ought to be considered by that Court, and  (c) makes the final decision whether a matter is within its jurisdiction. (4) Only the Constitutional Court may— (a) decide disputes between organs of state in the national or provincial sphere concerning the constitutional status, powers or functions of any of those organs of state; (b) decide on the constitutionality of any parliamentary or provincial Bill, but may do so only in the circumstances anticipated in section 79 or 121; (c) decide applications envisaged in section 80 or 122; (d) decide on the constitutionality of any amendment to the Constitution; (e) decide that Parliament or the President has failed to fulfil a constitutional obligation; or (f) certify a provincial constitution in terms of section 144. (5) The Constitutional Court makes the final decision whether an Act of Parliament, a provincial Act or conduct of the President is constitutional, and must confirm any order of invalidity made by the Supreme Court of Appeal, the High Court of South Africa, or a court of similar status, before that order has any force. (6) National legislation or the rules of the Constitutional Court must allow a person, when it is in the interests of justice and with leave of the Constitutional Court— (a) to bring a matter directly to the Constitutional Court; or (b) to appeal directly to the Constitutional Court from any other court. (7) A constitutional matter includes any issue involving the interpretation, protection or enforcement of the Constitution. We don’t want to go into too much detail, but it is clear that the Constitutional Court is a specialist court dealing with constitutional matters, law important to the public, and issues regarding the government, as outlined above. Any decision that invalidates provincial or parliamentary legislation or any conduct of the President must be confirmed by the Constitutional Court before it has any effect.

How do you appeal to the Constitutional Court?

If your matter relates to an issue that falls within the jurisdiction of the Constitutional Court, you may appeal to it. If the Constitutional Court agrees with you, it will make a ruling in your favour. The first step would be to make the application to the Constitutional Court. Please note that the Constitutional Court has the discretion whether or not to hear a matter. An exception is where an Act of Parliament has already been declared invalid, but another Court, and the Constitutional Court is required to confirm the finding.

Rules of the Constitutional Court

The Constitutional Court has its own rules. One should consult these rules when litigating in the Constitutional Court. Relevant to this article is Rule 19, which deals with  appeal process in the Constitutional Court. It states the following: 19. Appeals (1) The procedure set out in this rule shall be followed in an application for leave to appeal to the Court where a decision on a constitutional matter, other than an order of constitutional invalidity under section 172(2)(a) of the Constitution, has been given by any court including the Supreme Court of Appeal, and irrespective of whether the President has refused leave or special leave to appeal. (2) A litigant who is aggrieved by the decision of a court and who wishes to appeal against it directly to the Court on a constitutional matter shall, within 15 days of the order against which the appeal is sought to be brought and after giving notice to the other party or parties concerned, lodge with the Registrar an application for leave to appeal: Provided that where the President has refused leave to appeal the period prescribed in this rule shall run from the date of the order refusing leave. (3) An application referred to in subrule (2) shall be signed by the applicant or his or her legal representative and shall contain— (a) the decision against which the appeal is brought and the grounds upon which such decision is disputed; (b) a statement setting out clearly and succinctly the constitutional matter raised in the decision; and any other issues including issues that are alleged to be connected with a decision on the constitutional matter; (c) such supplementary information or argument as the applicant considers necessary to bring to the attention of the Court; and (d) a statement indicating whether the applicant has applied or intends to apply for leave or special leave to appeal to any other court, and if so— (i) which court; (ii) whether such application is conditional upon the application to the Court being refused; and (iii) the outcome of such application, if known at the time of the application to the Court. (4) (a) Within 10 days from the date upon which an application referred to in subrule (2) is lodged, the respondent or respondents may respond thereto in writing, indicating whether or not the application for leave to appeal is being opposed, and if so the grounds for such opposition. (b) The response shall be signed by the respondent or respondents or his or her or their legal representative. (5) (a) A respondent or respondents wishing to lodge a cross-appeal to the Court on a constitutional matter shall, within 10 days from the date upon which an application in subrule (2) is lodged, lodge with the Registrar an application for leave to cross-appeal. (b) The provisions of these rules with regard to appeals shall apply, with necessary modifications, to cross-appeals. (6) (a) The Court shall decide whether or not to grant the appellant leave to appeal. (b) Applications for leave to appeal may be dealt with summarily, without receiving oral or written argument other than that contained in the application itself. (c) The Court may order that the application for leave to appeal be set down for argument and direct that the written argument of the parties deal not only with the question whether the application for leave to appeal should be granted, but also with the merits of the dispute. The provisions of rule 20 shall, with necessary modifications, apply to the procedure to be followed in such procedures.

Procedure on appeal

Section 20 of the Constitutional Court’s Rules deals with the procedure on appeal. It is states:
  1. Procedure on appeal
(1) If leave to appeal is given in terms of rule 19, the appellant shall note and prosecute the appeal as follows— (a) The appellant shall prepare and lodge the appeal record with the Registrar within such time as may be fixed by the Chief Justice in directions. (b) Subject to the provisions of subrule (1)(c) below, the appeal record shall consist of the judgment of the court from which the appeal is noted, together with all the documentation lodged by the parties in that court and all the evidence which may have been led in the proceedings and which may be relevant to the issues that are to be determined. (c) (i) The parties shall endeavour to reach agreement on what should be included in the record and, in the absence of such agreement, the appellant shall apply to the Chief Justice for directions to be given in regard to the compilation of the record. (ii) Such application shall be made in writing and shall set out the nature of the dispute between the parties in regard to the compilation of the record and the reasons for the appellant’s contentions. (iii) The respondent may respond to the application within 10 days of being served with the application and shall set out the reasons for the respondent’s contentions. (iv) The Chief Justice may assign the application to one or more judges, who may deal with the matter on the papers or require the parties to appear before him or her or them on a specified day and at a specified time to debate the compilation of the record. (v) The judge or judges concerned shall give directions in regard to the compilation of the record, the time within which the record is to be lodged with the Registrar and any other matters which may be deemed by him or her or them to be necessary for the purpose of enabling the Court to deal with the appeal, which directions may include that the matter be referred back to the court a quo for the hearing of additional evidence specified in the directions, or that additional evidence be put before the Court by way of affidavit or otherwise for the purpose of the appeal. (2) (a) One of the copies of the record lodged with the Registrar shall be certified as correct by the Registrar of the court appealed from. (b) Copies of the record shall be clearly typed on stout A4-size paper, double-spaced in black record ink, on one side of the paper only. (c) Legible documents that were typed or printed in their original form such as cheques and the like shall not be retyped and clear photocopies on A4-size paper shall be provided instead. (d) The pages shall be numbered clearly and consecutively and every tenth line on each page shall be numbered and the pagination used in the court a quo shall be retained where possible. (e) Bulky records shall be divided into separate conveniently-sized volumes of approximately 100 pages each. The record shall be securely bound in book format to withstand constant use and shall be so bound that upon being used will lie open without manual or other restraint. (f) All records shall be securely bound in suitable covers disclosing the case number, names of the parties, the volume number and the numbers of the pages contained in that volume, the total number of volumes, the court a quo and the names of the attorneys of the parties. (g) The binding required by this rule shall be sufficiently secure to ensure the stability of the papers contained within the volume; and where the record consists of more than one volume, the number of each volume and the number of the pages contained in a volume shall appear on the upper third of the spine of the volume. (h) Where documents are lodged with the Registrar, and such documents are recorded on a computer disk, the party lodging the document shall where possible also make available to the Registrar a disk containing the file in which the document is contained, or transmit an electronic copy of the document concerned by e-mail in a format determined by the Registrar which is compatible with software that is used by the Court at the time of lodgement, to the Registrar at: [email protected]: Provided that the transmission of such copy shall not relieve the party concerned from the obligation under rule 1(3) to lodge the prescribed number of hard copies of the documents so lodged. (i) If a disk is made available to the Registrar the file will be copied and the disk will be returned to the party concerned. Where a disk or an electronic copy of a document other than a record is provided, the party need lodge only 13 copies of the document concerned with the Registrar. (3) If a record has been lodged in accordance with the provisions of paragraphs (b) and (c) of subrule (1), the Registrar shall cause a notice to be given to the parties to the appeal requiring— (a) the appellant to lodge with the Registrar written argument in support of the appeal within a period determined by the Chief Justice and specified in such notice; and (b) the respondent to lodge with the Registrar written argument in reply to the appellant’s argument by a specified date determined by the Chief Justice, which shall be subsequent to the date on which the appellant’s argument was served on the respondent. (4) The appellant may lodge with the Registrar written argument in answer to the respondent’s argument within 10 days from the date on which the respondent’s argument was served on the appellant. (5) The Chief Justice may decide whether the appeal shall be dealt with on the basis of written arguments only. (6) Subject to the provisions of subrule (5), the Chief Justice shall determine the date on which oral argument will be heard, and the Registrar shall within five days of such determination notify all parties to the appeal of the date of the hearing by registered post or facsimile.

What are the Steps:

  1. Within 15 days of the Order you are appealing against, lodged you Application for leave to appeal [Rule 19(2)]
  2. Within 10 days, the Respondent is to file its Notice to Oppose the appeal and the grounds for the opposition [Rule 19(4)(a)]
  3. The Constitutional Court would then decide whether or not to grant the leave to Appeal [Rule 19(6)(a)]
  4. If leave to appeal is granted, the appellant shall prepare and lodge the appeal record with the Registrar [Rule 20(1)(a)]
  5. The Chief Justice may decide whether the appeal shall be dealt with on the basis of written arguments only [Rule 20(5)]
  6. The matter would be argued on the date provided by the Constitutional Court.
         

Dear Advocate Abduroaf. My child custody case is very complicated. How do I find the best child custody lawyer, attorney or advocate for my case in East London?

A great child custody lawyer (attorney or advocate) is a legal practitioner who specializes in family law and has expertise in handling cases related to child custody and visitation rights. Family law matters can be very emotionally challenging for both parents. The same applies to the child concerned. Whether you live in Cape Town or in East London, the law applicable would be the same throughout South Africa.

Here are some qualities and characteristics that can define a great child custody lawyer, or the best one for your case:

Experience and Expertise:

  • Specialization in family law, particularly child custody cases.
  • Proven track record of successfully handling similar cases.

Knowledge of Family Law:

  • In-depth understanding of family law.
  • Awareness of recent legal developments and changes in family law.

Communication Skills:

  • Effective communication skills to clearly articulate your case in court.
  • Ability to negotiate and mediate to reach favourable settlements.

Compassion and Empathy:

  • Understanding and empathy towards the emotional challenges involved in child custody disputes.
  • Ability to provide emotional support to clients during a difficult time.

Strategic Thinking:

  • Ability to devise a strategic legal approach tailored to the unique aspects of your case.
  • Forethought and anticipation of potential challenges.

Availability and Responsiveness:

  • Prompt responses to client inquiries and concerns.
  • Availability for meetings, court appearances, and consultations.

Client Reviews and References:

  • Positive reviews from previous clients.
  • Recommendations from colleagues or other legal professionals.

Ethical Conduct:

  • Adherence to professional and ethical standards.
  • Transparent and fair billing practices.

Courtroom Experience:

  • Comfort and confidence in a courtroom setting.
  • Skillful presentation of arguments and evidence.

Resourcefulness:

  • Resourcefulness in finding legal precedents and utilizing available resources to strengthen the case.

Problem-Solving Skills:

  • Creative problem-solving skills to navigate complex family dynamics and legal issues.

Custody and Visitation Knowledge:

  • In-depth knowledge of various custody arrangements and visitation schedules.
  • Ability to advocate for the best interests of the child.

What should you consider when meeting with a family law attorney or advocate?

When looking for a great child custody lawyer, it’s essential to schedule consultations, discuss your case, and assess whether the lawyer, attorney, or advocate possesses the qualities and skills that align with your needs and goals. Additionally, consider seeking recommendations from trusted friends, family members, or other legal professionals. Finding the best child custody lawyer involves thorough research, careful consideration of your specific needs, and evaluation of the lawyer’s qualifications. Here are some steps you can take to find the right child custody lawyer for your situation:

Define Your Goals and Needs:

  • Clearly identify your goals and priorities in the child custody case.
  • Determine the specific services you need from a lawyer, such as legal representation, mediation, or collaborative law.

Research Local Family Law Attorneys:

  • Use online legal directories and referral services to identify family law attorneys or Trust Account Advocate in your area.
  • Seek recommendations from friends, family, or colleagues who have gone through similar situations.

Check Credentials and Specialization:

  • Look for lawyers who specialize in family law and, more specifically, child custody cases.
  • Check their credentials, education, and any certifications related to family law.

Read Reviews and Testimonials:

  • Read online reviews on legal review websites, social media, or the lawyer’s own website.
  • Consider testimonials from previous clients to gauge the lawyer’s reputation and success rate.

Consult with Multiple Lawyers:

  • Schedule consultations with several child custody lawyers to discuss your case.
  • Prepare a list of questions to ask during the consultation, covering topics such as experience, approach to cases, and expected outcomes.

Evaluate Communication Skills:

  • Assess the lawyer’s communication style and whether you feel comfortable discussing your case with them.
  • Ensure that the lawyer listens actively and provides clear explanations of legal processes.

Consider Experience:

  • Inquire about the lawyer’s experience in handling child custody cases similar to yours.
  • Ask about their success rate and outcomes in past cases.

Review Legal Fees:

  • Discuss the lawyer’s fee structure during the consultation.
  • Clarify billing practices, retainer fees, and any additional costs associated with your case.

Check Disciplinary Records:

  • Verify the lawyer’s standing with the Legal Practice Council of South Africa.
  • Check for any disciplinary actions or complaints against the lawyer.

Seek Second Opinions:

  • If you have initial concerns or uncertainties, consider seeking a second opinion from another attorney or advocate.
  • Compare advice and recommendations from multiple sources.

Trust Your Instincts:

  • Pay attention to your instincts and gut feelings about the lawyer.
  • Choose a lawyer you feel comfortable working with and who understands your unique situation.

Negotiation and Mediation Skills:

Assess the lawyer’s ability to negotiate and mediate, especially if you prefer an amicable resolution.
  • Remember that finding the best child custody lawyer is a personalized process, and the right fit for one person may not be the best for another. Take the time to thoroughly research and evaluate potential lawyers to make an informed decision based on your specific needs and circumstances.
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