What is An Advocate in South Africa?

An advocate in South Africa is a legal professional who specialises in courtroom advocacy and giving legal advice. They are usually trained and hold experience in representing clients in court (High Court and Magistrates Court), drafting legal documents (Affidavit and Pleadings) and providing legal advice on various legal matters. There are two types of Advocates in South Africa. One is a referral advocate, and the other is a Trust Account Advocate. A referral advocate may only take on work referred to it by an attorney. There are certain exceptions. A Trust Account Advocate may take on work directly from members of the Public. In some countries, such as the United Kingdom, barristers (advocates) are distinct from solicitors (attorneys), who are legal professionals but tend to focus more on advising clients outside of court and handling legal transactions.

Why can Trust Account Advocates take on work directly from members of the Public?

All Trust Account Advocates have Trust Banking Accounts and Fidelity Fund Certificates. The Client would then pay money into the Trust Account Advocates banking account, which funds are protected. Therefore, should a Trust Account Advocate misappropriate the capital of a client who paid money into the Trust Banking Account, the Client can claim from the Fidelity Fund.

What is child custody law?

Child custody refers to parents’ legal rights and responsibilities (Parental Responsibilities and Rights) over their children after a separation or divorce. This includes having access or contact with the child and making decisions about their child’s upbringing, such as their education, healthcare, and religious upbringing. A Trust Account Advocate may represent a client directly in a child custody matter.

What is child maintenance law?

Child maintenance law, also known as child support law, refers to the legal framework that governs the financial support a non-custodial parent must provide for their child. Child maintenance laws help ensure that both parents are financially responsible for their child’s upbringing and well-being, even after a separation or divorce. The law provides guidelines for determining how much child support should be paid, how often it should be paid, and how it is collected. In South Africa, we have the Maintenance Act and the Maintenance Courts. A Trust Account Advocate may represent a client directly in a child maintenance matter.

What is divorce law?

Divorce law refers to the legal rules and regulations that govern terminating a marriage. This includes the grounds for divorce, division of property, spousal support (alimony), child custody, and visitation rights. Divorce laws vary from country to country and even from state to state within a country. These laws ensure that the divorce process is fair and equitable for both parties involved. They provide a legal framework for resolving disputes and ensuring that the rights and interests of all parties, including any children involved, are protected. A Trust Account Advocate may represent a client directly in a divorce matter.

What does child relocation law mean and entail?

Child relocation law refers to the legal rules and regulations governing children’s movement from one geographical location to another. This can either relate to provincial or international relocation. This law concerns the child’s well-being and ensures that relocation is in their best interest. It entails a range of factors that need to be considered, such as the child’s relationship with each parent, the distance of the proposed move, and the child’s educational and social needs. Ultimately, the court will decide based on what is deemed in the child’s best interest. A Trust Account Advocate may represent a client directly in a child relocation matter.

What is a parenting plan?

A parenting plan is a legal document that outlines the rights and responsibilities of each parent in the upbringing of their child or children after a separation or divorce. This plan is created to ensure that each parent is aware of their obligations and that the child’s best interests are considered. It typically includes details about the child’s living arrangements, visitation schedules, decision-making responsibilities, and financial arrangements. Parenting plans are usually created through mediation or negotiation between the parents, with the assistance of a lawyer, social worker, psychologist or the Office of the Family Advocate. A parenting plan can reduce conflict and provide a stable and predictable environment for the child. A Trust Account Advocate may assist a client directly in a matter involving a parenting plan.

What is child guardianship?

Child guardianship is a legal term that refers to the responsibility and authority of a person to make decisions about the care, welfare, and upbringing of a child who is not their biological child. This can happen when the child’s parents are unable or unwilling to care for the child due to various reasons such as death, illness, or incarceration. The guardian then assumes the role of a parent, making decisions about the child’s health, education, and general well-being. Guardianship can be temporary or permanent and can be granted by a Court. The primary goal of child guardianship is to ensure that the child is provided with a safe and stable environment free from neglect or abuse. A Trust Account Advocate may represent a client directly in a child guardianship matter.

What is passport consent?

Passport consent is a legal requirement that specifies that both parents or legal guardians must provide their written consent before a child can obtain a passport. This is intended to prevent child abduction and ensure both parents have equal rights and responsibilities regarding their child’s travel. Passport consent is required for children under 18, although the age limit may vary depending on the country. Both parents must sign the consent, and in some cases, they may need to provide additional documentation, such as proof of custody or a court order. Without the consent of both parents or legal guardians, a child will not be allowed to obtain a passport or travel internationally. This is confirmed in the Children’s Act. A Trust Account Advocate may represent a client directly in a passport consent matter.

What is domestic violence?

Domestic violence is any form of abusive behaviour in a personal or family relationship. This can include physical, sexual, emotional, or psychological abuse, financial control or coercion. Domestic violence can occur between partners, spouses, parents and children, siblings, or other family members. It is a severe issue that affects people of all ages, genders, and socioeconomic backgrounds. Domestic violence can have severe and long-lasting effects on the victim’s mental and physical health, and it is a leading cause of injury and death for women worldwide. It is essential to seek help if you or someone you know is experiencing domestic violence, as resources are available for support and assistance. A Trust Account Advocate may represent a client directly in a domestic violence matter.

What is a prenuptial contract?

A prenuptial contract, also known as a prenuptial agreement or prenup, is a legal agreement between two people planning to marry. This agreement sets out how the couple’s assets will be distributed in the event of divorce, separation, or the death of one of the parties. A prenuptial contract can cover various issues, such as property ownership, spousal support, and inheritance rights. It is designed to protect each party’s financial interests and to provide clarity and certainty in the event of a relationship breakdown. Prenuptial contracts are not just for wealthy couples, and they can be helpful for anyone who wants to protect their assets and avoid prolonged and costly legal disputes in the event of a separation or divorce. A Trust Account Advocate may represent a client directly in an issue involving a prenuptial contract.

What is a pre-nikkah agreement?

A pre-nikkah agreement is a legal agreement between two people who plan to get married under Islamic law. This agreement sets out the rights and responsibilities of each party in the event of a divorce or separation. It can cover issues such as property division, financial support, and child custody. The purpose of a pre-nikkah agreement is to provide clarity and certainty to both parties in the event of a future dispute. It is important to note that the validity and enforceability of pre-nikkah agreements vary by jurisdiction and may be subject to certain legal requirements. A Trust Account Advocate may assist a client directly with a pre-nikkah agreement.  

What is An Advocate in South Africa?

An advocate in South Africa is a legal professional who specialises in courtroom advocacy and giving legal advice. They are usually trained and hold experience in representing clients in court (High Court and Magistrates Court), drafting legal documents (Affidavit and Pleadings) and providing legal advice on various legal matters. There are two types of Advocates in South Africa. One is a referral advocate, and the other is a Trust Account Advocate. A referral advocate may only take on work referred to it by an attorney. There are certain exceptions. A Trust Account Advocate may take on work directly from members of the Public.

In some countries, such as the United Kingdom, barristers (advocates) are distinct from solicitors (attorneys), who are legal professionals but tend to focus more on advising clients outside of court and handling legal transactions.

Why can Trust Account Advocates take on work directly from members of the Public?

All Trust Account Advocates have Trust Banking Accounts and Fidelity Fund Certificates. The Client would then pay money into the Trust Account Advocates banking account, which funds are protected. Therefore, should a Trust Account Advocate misappropriate the capital of a client who paid money into the Trust Banking Account, the Client can claim from the Fidelity Fund.

What is child custody law?

Child custody refers to parents’ legal rights and responsibilities (Parental Responsibilities and Rights) over their children after a separation or divorce. This includes having access or contact with the child and making decisions about their child’s upbringing, such as their education, healthcare, and religious upbringing. A Trust Account Advocate may represent a client directly in a child custody matter.

What is child maintenance law?

Child maintenance law, also known as child support law, refers to the legal framework that governs the financial support a non-custodial parent must provide for their child. Child maintenance laws help ensure that both parents are financially responsible for their child’s upbringing and well-being, even after a separation or divorce. The law provides guidelines for determining how much child support should be paid, how often it should be paid, and how it is collected. In South Africa, we have the Maintenance Act and the Maintenance Courts. A Trust Account Advocate may represent a client directly in a child maintenance matter.

What is divorce law?

Divorce law refers to the legal rules and regulations that govern terminating a marriage. This includes the grounds for divorce, division of property, spousal support (alimony), child custody, and visitation rights. Divorce laws vary from country to country and even from state to state within a country. These laws ensure that the divorce process is fair and equitable for both parties involved. They provide a legal framework for resolving disputes and ensuring that the rights and interests of all parties, including any children involved, are protected. A Trust Account Advocate may represent a client directly in a divorce matter.

What does child relocation law mean and entail?

Child relocation law refers to the legal rules and regulations governing children’s movement from one geographical location to another. This can either relate to provincial or international relocation. This law concerns the child’s well-being and ensures that relocation is in their best interest. It entails a range of factors that need to be considered, such as the child’s relationship with each parent, the distance of the proposed move, and the child’s educational and social needs. Ultimately, the court will decide based on what is deemed in the child’s best interest. A Trust Account Advocate may represent a client directly in a child relocation matter.

What is a parenting plan?

A parenting plan is a legal document that outlines the rights and responsibilities of each parent in the upbringing of their child or children after a separation or divorce. This plan is created to ensure that each parent is aware of their obligations and that the child’s best interests are considered. It typically includes details about the child’s living arrangements, visitation schedules, decision-making responsibilities, and financial arrangements. Parenting plans are usually created through mediation or negotiation between the parents, with the assistance of a lawyer, social worker, psychologist or the Office of the Family Advocate. A parenting plan can reduce conflict and provide a stable and predictable environment for the child. A Trust Account Advocate may assist a client directly in a matter involving a parenting plan.

What is child guardianship?

Child guardianship is a legal term that refers to the responsibility and authority of a person to make decisions about the care, welfare, and upbringing of a child who is not their biological child. This can happen when the child’s parents are unable or unwilling to care for the child due to various reasons such as death, illness, or incarceration. The guardian then assumes the role of a parent, making decisions about the child’s health, education, and general well-being. Guardianship can be temporary or permanent and can be granted by a Court. The primary goal of child guardianship is to ensure that the child is provided with a safe and stable environment free from neglect or abuse. A Trust Account Advocate may represent a client directly in a child guardianship matter.

What is passport consent?

Passport consent is a legal requirement that specifies that both parents or legal guardians must provide their written consent before a child can obtain a passport. This is intended to prevent child abduction and ensure both parents have equal rights and responsibilities regarding their child’s travel. Passport consent is required for children under 18, although the age limit may vary depending on the country. Both parents must sign the consent, and in some cases, they may need to provide additional documentation, such as proof of custody or a court order. Without the consent of both parents or legal guardians, a child will not be allowed to obtain a passport or travel internationally. This is confirmed in the Children’s Act. A Trust Account Advocate may represent a client directly in a passport consent matter.

What is domestic violence?

Domestic violence is any form of abusive behaviour in a personal or family relationship. This can include physical, sexual, emotional, or psychological abuse, financial control or coercion. Domestic violence can occur between partners, spouses, parents and children, siblings, or other family members. It is a severe issue that affects people of all ages, genders, and socioeconomic backgrounds. Domestic violence can have severe and long-lasting effects on the victim’s mental and physical health, and it is a leading cause of injury and death for women worldwide. It is essential to seek help if you or someone you know is experiencing domestic violence, as resources are available for support and assistance. A Trust Account Advocate may represent a client directly in a domestic violence matter.

What is a prenuptial contract?

A prenuptial contract, also known as a prenuptial agreement or prenup, is a legal agreement between two people planning to marry. This agreement sets out how the couple’s assets will be distributed in the event of divorce, separation, or the death of one of the parties. A prenuptial contract can cover various issues, such as property ownership, spousal support, and inheritance rights. It is designed to protect each party’s financial interests and to provide clarity and certainty in the event of a relationship breakdown. Prenuptial contracts are not just for wealthy couples, and they can be helpful for anyone who wants to protect their assets and avoid prolonged and costly legal disputes in the event of a separation or divorce. A Trust Account Advocate may represent a client directly in an issue involving a prenuptial contract.

What is a pre-nikkah agreement?

A pre-nikkah agreement is a legal agreement between two people who plan to get married under Islamic law. This agreement sets out the rights and responsibilities of each party in the event of a divorce or separation. It can cover issues such as property division, financial support, and child custody. The purpose of a pre-nikkah agreement is to provide clarity and certainty to both parties in the event of a future dispute. It is important to note that the validity and enforceability of pre-nikkah agreements vary by jurisdiction and may be subject to certain legal requirements. A Trust Account Advocate may assist a client directly with a pre-nikkah agreement.

 

Related Post

Passport Applications for minor children: What you need to know – Department of Home Affairs – Questions  and Answers

Should you require any advice on an application for a passport of a minor, where the co-parent refuses to consent or co-operate;  feel free to set up a consultation with us. You may call
0211110090 or click here to do it online.
advice-child-maintenance-child-custody-divorceLeaving South Africa, and visiting another country is something many people do on a daily basis. The reason, therefore, could either be for a holiday, business, a death in the family, and so on. Or it might be to relocate to another country to start a new life, either alone, or with your spouse or children. Whatever the reason is, you require a passport when leaving South Africa. For an adult, all you need to do is visit your nearest Department of Home Affairs Offices, with proof of identity, and the prescribed fees, and take your picture, fingerprints, etc. However, if you are a minor child, under the age of 18, it is not that simple. You would need to go with both your parents, and they need to provide their consent.

Parental Consent and Co-operation for a Passport Application of a Minor child

According to Section 18 (3) of the Children’s Act, both parent’s consent is required for a minor’s application for a passport. This is why we refer to consent and co-operation. Co-operation in the sense of going with to the Department of Home Affairs and giving the consent. Now, this can cause a problem should a parent not agree to the application for a passport. Therefore, one of two things could happen in practice should there be children involved. Either the parent would have to go overseas without the children, or not at all. Before we deal with such a scenario in detail, a bit later, let’s look at the law in a bit more detail.

A child’s Constitutional right to a Passport

Our Constitution, Act 108 of 1996 is the supreme law of the Country. All laws and practices should be in line with it. Therefore, it’s always a good idea to find out what it says. Section 21(4) of our Constitution states the following: “Every citizen has the right to a passport.” This is a fundamental right. The question would then be asked, if that is a fundamental right, why would you still require both parents’ consent as stated in the Children’s Act? A possible reason for the writers of the Children’s Act to state that you require both parents’ consent is to ensure that there is no undue removal of children from the Country. Both parents should, therefore, consent to the passport, which is a key to leaving South Africa.

What if a parent refuses to consent and cooperate for the application of a passport for a minor child?

Notwithstanding what section 18(3) of the Children’s Act states, section 18(5) of the same Act says that a Court can order otherwise. What this means is that if a parent does not want to consent for the Application of a passport, then the Court can Order that his or her consent is not required or dispensed with. For this, you would have to file an Application at the High Court and ask for such an Order. The powers the High Court would exercise is that of the upper guardian of all minor children within its jurisdiction. So, there it is, if consent is refused, you can approach a lawyer, who would make the necessary Application to the appropriate Court. Such an application can be expensive, especially if it is opposed. Therefore, it is best that it is avoided, by resolving issues with the other parent beforehand. But if the other parent is unreasonable, approach the Court.

What does the Department of Home Affairs say?

advice-child-maintenance-child-custody-divorceThe following are extracts from the Department of Home Affairs’ Website: “You must also note that:
  • All documents required for passport applications should be completed in black ink
  • Husband, wife and children must all complete separate application forms.  Both parents and the children concerned must be present when applying for passports for children. See exceptions under Tourist Passports: persons under 16
  • Passports are issued in accordance with your names as they appear in the National Population Register (NPR) at the time of your application.  Any changes to your names must be applied for, finalised and recorded in the NPR before you submit your passport application”

Applying for Tourist  Passports: Persons under 16 years

These passports are issued to SA citizens who are 15 years or younger.  The passports are valid for 5 years and are not renewable.  Once the validity period of a passport expires you will have to submit a new application for a passport. To apply for the passport you must submit the following documents:
  • A duly completed passport application Form DHA-73
    • If the parents are married, the passport application form must be signed by both parents and the child and both parents should be in attendance when the application is submitted.
    • Please note that the child and both parents should be in attendance when the application is submitted to the nearest Home Affairs office or SA Mission/Consulate. If a parent cannot be in attendance, a letter of consent and copy of ID will no longer be accepted.
    • If divorced and sole parental rights and responsibilities in regard to guardianship have not been granted to one parent, the child and both parents should be in attendance when the application is submitted and both must sign the application form.
    • If a parent is deceased, his or her death certificate and a copy thereof must accompany the application for the passport
    • In the case of minors born out of wedlock, the biological father ’s consent will also be required if any of the circumstances as outlined in section 21 of the Children’s Act, 1995, are applicable, the child and both parents should be in attendance when the application is submitted.
    • If the applicant is in the care of a guardian other than the parents, proof of the High Court’s appointment must accompany the application.
    • If a parent cannot be located or refuses to consent, or a dispute concerning consent arises, the matter should be referred to the Children’s Court. The Court’s decision must be submitted with the application for the passport.
  • The child’s South African birth certificate and a copy thereof
  • Two colour passport photographs that comply with the Passport and ID Photograph Specifications (NOT needed at smartcard offices as ID images are captured digitally)
  • Payment of the prescribed passport fee”

advice-child-maintenance-child-custody-divorceIn summary, on minor children application for a passport

Before moving onto question and answers on passport applications for minor children below. this article can be summarised as follows:
  • Every child has a right to a Passport;
  • Both parents must visit the Department of Home Affairs when applying for the minor child’s passport. The process is outlined above; and
  • If a parent refuses and does not want to co-operate for the passport application, then the High Court may be approached to dispense with that requirement.

Popular relocation countries for South Africans

If you wish to emigrate from South Africa, there are many places in this world to consider. Some would be more ideal than others. But it all depends on the reason for the relocation. Here is a list of the top countries South Africans and emigrating to:
  • United Kingdom (UK)

  • Australia

  • United States of America (USA)

  • New Zealand

  • Canada

  • Angola

  • Botswana

  • Chile

  • Zimbabwe

  • Germany

  • Netherlands

  • Swaziland

  • Israel

  • Portugal

  • Mozambique

  • Ireland

  • Malawi

  • Switzerland

  • Namibia

  • Greece

What follows are questions and answers regarding Applications for Passports for Adults and Children

If you still have questions after reading the article above, and the questions and answers below, feel free to leave a comment hereunder.

Can I get my child a passport without the father’s permission?

If the father is a guardian of the child, his consent is required. That is according to the Children’s Act.

Do you need both parents to get a passport for a child?

Yes. As the law currently stands, you need both parent’s consent.

Can a child get a passport with one parent?

No, you need both parents present when applying for a passport for a minor child.

What documents are needed to renew South African passports?

Visit the Department of Home Affairs Website. Here is the link.

Do both parents need to be present for a child to get a passport?

Yes, they do. Unless only one parent is a guardian.

What documents required for minor’s passport?

Visit the Department of Home Affairs Website. Here is the link.

Do both parents need to be present to get a passport for a child?

Yes, they do. That is the law.

Do you need both parents to get a passport for a 17-year-old?

As you are still a minor at the age of 17, you require both your parents to consent to your passport application. Bot parents should also be at the Department of Home Affairs when making the Application.

Can the noncustodial parent get a passport for the child?

Yes, if the parent is a guardian as well. If there is another parent too, both parents must give consent at the Department of Home Affairs.

How do you get full custody of your child?

You would have to approach the Court for such an Order. The Court would have to determine whether it is in the child’s best interests. We advise you speak to a lawyer.

Do you need both parents to get a passport for a 16-year-old?

As you are still a minor at the age of 16, you require both your parents to consent to your passport application. Both parents should also be at the Department of Home Affairs when making the Application.

What is the validity of a minor’s passport?

Visit the Department of Home Affairs Website. Here is the link.

Can I apply for a passport without a birth certificate?

Visit the Department of Home Affairs Website. Here is the link.

How do you apply for a passport online?

Visit the Department of Home Affairs Website. Here is the link.

Can a passport application be printed in black and white?

Visit the Department of Home Affairs Website. Here is the link.

Can you travel with a passport that expires in 2 months?

Visit the Department of Home Affairs Website. Here is the link.

advice-child-maintenance-child-custody-divorceWhich documents are required for a passport after marriage?

Visit the Department of Home Affairs Website. Here is the link.

What kind of pen do you use to sign a passport?

Visit the Department of Home Affairs Website. Here is the link.

How fast can you get a passport?

Visit the Department of Home Affairs Website. Here is the link.

How old do you have to be to get a passport without parents?

You need to be 18 years old. If you are younger, you require both your parents’ consent.

Can a child leave the country without a parent?

Yes, you can, but you require their consent.

Can I get my child a passport without the father’s permission?

No, you cannot. Unless he is not a guardian.

Do you need both parents to get a passport for a child?

Yes, you do.

Do both parents need to be present for a child to get a passport?

Yes, both parents have to be present.

Do both parents have to sign for a passport for a child?

Yes, both parents have to be presented. This is the legal requirement.

Can a single parent get a passport for their child?

Only in the case if the parent is the sole guardian. If not both parents must apply and consent.

Do both parents need to be present to get a passport for a child?

Yes, they both do.

Can a divorced parent get a passport for a child?

Yes, the parent can. However, if the other parent is also a guardian, his or her consent is also required.

How much is a passport for a kid?

Visit the Department of Home Affairs Website. Here is the link.

Is it illegal to have two passports from different countries?

Dual Citizenship is not illegal.

Do dual citizens have two passports?

Yes, they do.

Can I get my child a passport without the father’s permission?

If the father is a co-guardian, then his consent is required.

How does one get divorced in South Africa? Adv. Muhammad Abduroaf unpacks the legal process in a simplified manner.

Written by Adv. Muhammad Abduroaf – LL.B LL.M Advocate of the High Court of South Africa

Legal Advice on getting divorced

If you want to get divorced from your spouse, I strongly advise that you approach a legal practitioner, or an attorney to attend to it on your behalf. This I would implore even more under the following circumstances: – There will be a dispute over care and visitation rights over the child/children; – One of the parties will be applying for forfeiture of patrimonial benefits from a marriage in community of property; – The joint estate is huge or complicated; or – The other party will be making use of legal representation. If, however, you would like to know the general procedures on how to go about in obtaining a divorce decree; they are listed summarily below. Many rules regulate divorce processes and the summary below does exclude some of them. These include exceptions, strikeouts, compelling compliance, service addresses etc. Other matters incidental to divorce proceedings, e.g. interim arrangements pending the divorce regarding maintenance for you or your children and care and contact regarding children are not dealt with. Therefore, please consult a legal practitioner or the divorce court throughout your divorce process should you decide to do the divorce yourself.

Summons and Particulars of Claim

A summons needs to be drafted which should be issued by the divorce court to commence the divorce process. It should have on it the details of the court you will be issuing the divorce from, details of the parties, e.g. names, occupation, and address, etc. Every High Court in the area where you live has the authority to attend to a divorce. You may also approach the Magistrate’s Court. Each court has its own rules and procedures. You should then draft a document called “particulars of claim” outlining relevant matters concerning the marriage, children, reasons for wanting a divorce and what do you want the court to grant you in a divorce order. This particulars of claim you attach to the summons. Once you have your summons and particulars of claim in order, you have to have the summons issued. To do this, make three (3) copies of your set of documents (summons and particulars of Claim) and have it issued at court. Other documents may have to be attached as well.

Issuing and Service of the Divorce Summons

Once you are at the court, go to the clerk/registrar of the court and have your documents issued. The clerk/registrar will sign the summons and provide a case number and write it on the summons. You should then take the original and a copy (both must be signed and stamped by the clerk/registrar of the court) and take it to the sheriff which serves documents where your spouse works or lives. You can ask the clerk/registrar of the court for those details. The extra—copy of the summons and particulars of claim you keep for your file and records.

Notice of intention to defend the divorce

Once the sheriff served the documents, your spouse has two weeks to inform you whether he or she will be defending the divorce. This information is outlined in the summons. If your spouse decided not to defend the divorce action, then after two weeks has elapsed, you may set the matter down as an undefended divorce. If your spouse intends to defend the divorce, he or she would then have to do as outlined next.

Plea to particulars of claim in divorces

Once you received notice of your spouse’s intention to defend the divorce, about a month later, your spouse or his or attorney should serve and file a plea. The plea should outline which parts of your particulars of claim your spouse agree (or disagree) with which would give everyone an indication of what to prove at court.

Counter Claim in Divorce Actions

Your spouse might want to file a counter-claim. In the same way, which you outlined your case as to what you want from the court and the reasons therefore in your particulars of claim, your spouse can file on you as well a counter-claim. A counter-claim might still be filed if your spouse agrees to a divorce, but maybe wants primary care of the children, but in your particulars of claim, you asked for primary care. You should then within 10 (ten) days plead to the counter-claim in the same manner in which your spouse pleaded to your particulars of claim.

Discovery in divorce cases

While you are waiting for a trial date, and way before the trial, you may ask, or may be asked to provide under oath a schedule of books and documents in your possession and under your control relating to the divorce. This could be policy documents, deeds etc, and which you or your spouse might want to make use of at trial. Once you received these schedules you may inspect and request copies of the documents.

Obtaining a trial date for the divorce

Once you received the plea, without a counter-claim, or have pleaded to your spouses counter-claim, you should then approach the clerk/registrar of the court for a trial date. This you or your spouse may do. Please note that certain courts may have other procedures that need to first be adhered to before obtaining a trial date. For example pre-trial conferences before a judicial officer etc.

Divorce day / Trial date (Finalising the Divorce)

If your spouse does not defend the divorce within the period mentioned above, go back to court and ask for an unopposed divorce date and attend to your divorce on that date. If however your divorce is defended, a trial should ensure. During the trial, each party will prove his or her case. Witnesses will be called and at the end, the Magistrate or Judge will deliver the judgment. Best of luck, and please, don’t take my word, contact a legal practitioner should you decide to get divorced. Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf (Cape Town | Western Cape LL.B & LL.M (Master of Laws) Constitutional Litigation – Advocate of the High Court of South Africa – Member of the Legal Practice Council of South Africa We are certain that you found the above article useful and interesting. Please consider sharing it on the share buttons below. They include Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, WhatsApp, Gmail and more. Someone may find it useful as well. Should you require business advice or services, feel free to click on these links: Business SA | Private Legal | Envirolaws    

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