What are my rights as a Muslim Spouse in South Africa with regard to property and children? I want to divorce my spouse. Does South African Law protect my rights to property and children?

Muslim Marriages concluded in the traditional sense are not the same legally as a marriage concluded in terms of South African law. For example, in terms of the Marriage Act 25 of 1961. There have been cases dealing with this problem, a prominent one being Women’s Legal Centre Trust v President of the Republic of South Africa and Others (CCT 24/21) [2022] ZACC 23; 2022 (5) SA 323 (CC); 2023 (1) BCLR 80 (CC) (28 June 2022). However, despite a person being married in terms of Muslim Rites, you still have the protection of the South African laws. This article deals with your rights regarding property and minor children.

What are my property Rights?

Parties married in terms of Muslim Rites are deemed to be married out of Community of Property without the accrual regime. Basically, what this means is that each party owns his or her own property during and after the marriage. There will be no automatic sharing of assets after the marriage unless there is another legal basis, therefore.

Parental Rights (Child Custody/Guardianship)

There is no distinction between parents who were married in terms of Muslim Rites or South African Civil law when it comes to parental rights. However, if there is a dispute, the parents of a Muslim marriage will have to approach the Court after they divorce regarding custody and child maintenance. In a civil marriage, the divorce could deal with those issues.

How do I approach the Court to enforce my parental rights for contact with my child?

If you are a parent to a child, you may approach the Children’s Court or the High Court for assistance regarding your rights to your child. It does not matter that you were married in terms of Muslim Rites.

How do I approach the Court to claim child maintenance?

You may approach the Maintenance Court in the area where you work or reside to open a case for child maintenance. That would apply whether or not you are married in terms of Muslim Rites or not.      

What are my rights as a Muslim Spouse in South Africa with regard to property and children? I want to divorce my spouse. Does South African Law protect my rights to property and children?

Muslim Marriages concluded in the traditional sense are not the same legally as a marriage concluded in terms of South African law. For example, in terms of the Marriage Act 25 of 1961. There have been cases dealing with this problem, a prominent one being Women’s Legal Centre Trust v President of the Republic of South Africa and Others (CCT 24/21) [2022] ZACC 23; 2022 (5) SA 323 (CC); 2023 (1) BCLR 80 (CC) (28 June 2022). However, despite a person being married in terms of Muslim Rites, you still have the protection of the South African laws. This article deals with your rights regarding property and minor children.

What are my property Rights?

Parties married in terms of Muslim Rites are deemed to be married out of Community of Property without the accrual regime. Basically, what this means is that each party owns his or her own property during and after the marriage. There will be no automatic sharing of assets after the marriage unless there is another legal basis, therefore.

Parental Rights (Child Custody/Guardianship)

There is no distinction between parents who were married in terms of Muslim Rites or South African Civil law when it comes to parental rights. However, if there is a dispute, the parents of a Muslim marriage will have to approach the Court after they divorce regarding custody and child maintenance. In a civil marriage, the divorce could deal with those issues.

How do I approach the Court to enforce my parental rights for contact with my child?

If you are a parent to a child, you may approach the Children’s Court or the High Court for assistance regarding your rights to your child. It does not matter that you were married in terms of Muslim Rites.

How do I approach the Court to claim child maintenance?

You may approach the Maintenance Court in the area where you work or reside to open a case for child maintenance. That would apply whether or not you are married in terms of Muslim Rites or not.

 

 

 

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Tax and UIF Frequently Asked Questions

Do you have question regarding Tax and UIF? Feel free to post your questions below. What follows are samples questions that you might have in relation to your tax and UIF affairs.

Can you file your taxes on your own? How do I get a tax number from SARS? How can I prepare my tax return? How do you know what your tax return will be? How do you do your taxes for free? Can I file my taxes online? Is it safe to do your taxes online? Where can you get tax forms? What you need to do your taxes? How long does it take for you to do your taxes? How do you pay income tax if you are self employed? What is a person who does taxes called? How do I get a tax number from SARS? How can I prepare my tax return? How do you know what your tax return will be? How much should I earn to submit a tax return? Is SARS open on weekends? How much do you need to earn to pay tax in South Africa? What do you need to take to SARS? What does the tax number look like? What is a tax number? How do I register for e-filing? What is the use of SARS E-filing? What is the tax reference number? How many numbers are in a tax number? Is SARS call Centre number toll free? What is meant by provisional tax? How do you know what your tax return will be? How long will it take me to do my taxes? What you can claim on your taxes? What are the documents required to file income tax return? Can you file your taxes on your own? How do I get a tax number from SARS? How can I prepare my tax return? How do you know what your tax return will be? What is your taxable income? How do you calculate tax? How long does it take to get your tax refund? How do you figure out your taxable income? How do I get my tax return? How does a tax right off work? What is the income tax percentage? What is an income tax refund? How much is tax on income? What is the income tax? What are the tax rates for 2018? How do you calculate the tax rate? How much is tax when you buy something? What percentage of your income goes to taxes? How do you figure out the tax on a total? How much does the average South African pay in taxes every year? How much is the tax on food? How do you figure out property tax? How do you take taxes out of your paycheck? How do you do a 20% tip? How do I collect my tax return? What is the difference between a tax return and a tax refund? How do you owe taxes? Can I get tax refund in South Africa? How can I get a copy of my taxes? Do you get your money back from taxes? How far can you go back on your taxes? What is the meaning of income tax refund? How do you know what your tax return will be? How do you file your tax return? How much tax do you pay if you earn R10000 a month? How much does it cost to file taxes with SARS? How do you calculate tax? What is your taxable income? Can I file my 2015 taxes in 2018? Does SARS owe me money? Why do you get a tax refund? How long does it take to get your tax refund? What is it called when you get your tax money back? How many years do you have to file a tax return? How long does it take to get your tax refund in the bank? How long does it take to get your tax refund direct deposit? What is the tax return? What is the estimated tax payment? What is the meaning of tax threshold? What is a SARS tax return? How many days will take for SARS to refund? What is a payroll withholding tax? How do we calculate taxable income? How much money do you have to make before you have to pay taxes? Can you go to jail for not filing a tax return? How long can you go without filing a tax return? What happens if you forget to file taxes? How far can SARS go back on unfiled tax returns? How do I get my tax return? How does a tax refund work? How do you do tax deductions? How can I get a copy of my taxes? How do you know what tax bracket you re in? How do you calculate the tax rate? How do you calculate tax? What is your taxable income? What is taxable income and how is it determined? What is not taxable income? What is an example of an income? Is taxable income and net income the same thing? How salary is taxed in South Africa? What is the taxable income on the income statement? How do you calculate UIF? How much should I earn to submit a tax return? How much tax do you pay for PAYE? How do I calculate my hourly rate from my salary in South Africa? How much do you need to earn before paying tax? How much salary we have to pay income tax? When you have to pay tax? How long does it take to get your UIF money? How much money do you have to make before you have to pay taxes? What is the current tax year in South Africa? What percentage of salary is UIF? How do you figure out your taxable income? What is the maximum amount that can be deducted for UIF? How much money do you get from unemployment? How do you calculate your unemployment benefits? Can you get UIF if you resign? How do you know how much you will get for unemployment? How much does UIF pay out on maternity leave? What do I need to apply for UIF? How do you register as a work seeker? How long after retrenchment can I claim UIF? Can you claim unemployment if you abscond? Can you claim UIF if you go on pension? How do I pay UIF for my domestic worker? When can you claim UIF in South Africa? How do you figure out your severance pay? What is a reasonable severance package? How do you calculate severance package? How do they calculate severance pay? How much tax is deducted from severance pay? How much do you get in a severance package? How is a lump sum severance payment taxed? How is a severance package paid out? Can you negotiate a severance agreement? What do you get in a severance package? Are severance payments taxable income? When an employee is terminated? Is a severance package required by law? What is the statutory redundancy pay? Do you get a severance package if you get laid off? What is a tax preparer called? What you need to do your taxes? How do you pay income tax if you are self employed? How do you benefit from the taxes you pay? What is a tax return? Can you file your taxes online? How do u start your own tax service business? Can you use an auditor to file for previous years of tax?

My husband and I are separated, and we are planning on getting divorced. How do I deal with the emotional aspect of my divorce seeing that we have children together?

Dealing with the emotional aspects of a divorce can be challenging, but there are several strategies and coping mechanisms that may help you navigate this difficult time. Keep in mind that everyone’s experience is unique, so it’s essential to find what works best for you. Here are some suggestions:

Allow Yourself to Grieve:

Understand that divorce is a loss, and it’s okay to grieve. Give yourself permission to feel a range of emotions, including sadness, anger, confusion, and even relief.

Seek Support:

Reach out to friends, family, or a therapist to share your feelings and experiences. Having a support system can provide comfort and understanding during this challenging time.

Take Care of Your Physical Health:

Pay attention to your physical well-being by maintaining a healthy diet, getting regular exercise, and ensuring you get enough sleep. Physical well-being is closely linked to emotional well-being.

Establish Routine and Structure:

Creating a daily routine can help bring a sense of normalcy to your life. Having structure can provide a sense of stability during a period of upheaval.

Set Realistic Expectations:

Understand that healing takes time, and there is no set timeline for getting over a divorce. Be patient with yourself and acknowledge the progress you make, no matter how small.

Focus on Self-Care:

Prioritize self-care activities that bring you comfort and joy. Whether it’s reading, taking long walks, or practicing mindfulness, taking care of yourself is crucial during this challenging time.

Limit Conflict and Communication:

Minimize contact with your ex-partner if possible, especially in the early stages of the divorce. This can help reduce unnecessary conflict and give both parties time to heal.

Consider Professional Help:

Therapy or counseling can be beneficial in navigating the emotional aspects of divorce. A mental health professional can provide guidance, support, and coping strategies tailored to your specific situation.

Rebuild Your Identity:

Take this time to rediscover yourself and explore activities that bring you joy. Rebuilding your identity outside of the marriage can be an essential part of the healing process.

Look Towards the Future:

While it’s important to process the emotions associated with the divorce, try to shift your focus toward the future. Set new goals and aspirations for yourself, and look for opportunities to grow and move forward. Remember that healing is a gradual process, and it’s okay to seek professional help if needed. Taking care of your emotional well-being is a crucial step in rebuilding your life after a divorce.

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