Questions on Divorces  to an Attorney or Advocate

Below are some questions people have regarding divorces that they may pose to an Attorney. Should have any questions on a divorce, feel free to post it below.

Family Law Questions and Answers

Should you not find what you are looking for, feel free to post your questions on our blog, by clicking on the following links:

Divorces – Questions and Answers

Child Custody – Questions and Answers

Child Maintenance – Question and Answers

Domestic Violence – Questions and Answers

You are welcome to call us on 021 424 3487 / 0870735800

For other legal and business services, feel free to visit:

Business SA or Private Legal.

Can you get a divorce without your spouse’s consent?

Yes, you can.  The process will take longer if it is defended.

How do you get a divorce if you have no money?

Approach the Magistrate’s Court in your area for assistance with your divorce. You do not need a lawyer.

Can you refuse to get a divorce?

Yes, you can. However, the Court would grant the divorce if the marriage has broken down and cannot be saved.

Can I do my own divorce?

Yes, you can do your own divorce. There is no need for a lawyer.

How can you get a divorce if spouse won t sign?

The Court can still divorce you if your spouse won’t sign.

Can you be denied a divorce?

Yes,  you can if the marriage has not broken down.

How many years do you have to be separated to get a divorce?

There is no minimum. A week could be enough. The marriage should have broken down.

Can you get a divorce without having to go to court?

One spouse needs to go to court to give evidence.

Do both parties have to agree to get a divorce?

No, they do not. The Court will decide if a divorce is warranted.

Can you get a divorce without a lawyer?

Yes, you can. A lawyer is not needed. However, it is always a good idea to use one.

How long does it take to get a contested divorce?

It depends on the Court. We presume no less than 6 months.

How long do you have to respond after being served with divorce papers?

You have 10 (ten) working days.

How much does it cost to get a mutual divorce?

It depends on the lawyers you use. The Court does not charge. So if you do it yourself, there is no fee.

How cheap can you get a divorce?

Various lawyers charge different fees. If you do it yourself, its free.

Can you get a divorce for free?

If you do it yourself, its free.

How fast can you get a divorce?

If both parties agree, it can take about three weeks.

How much does it cost to get a divorce?

It depends on the lawyer. But if you do it yourself, it free.

Do you have to get a lawyer to get a divorce?

No, you do not need a lawyer.

How long do you have to be married before you have to pay alimony?

There is no set time.

Can you make your spouse pay for the divorce?

Yes, you can.

Can you force a divorce?

No, you cannot.

How do you stop a divorce after filing?

You have to withdraw the action.

Can you contest a divorce?

Yes, you can.

What is an uncontested divorce?

It is a divorce where both parties agrees to the

What do I need for a contested divorce?

You need good reasons why you are contesting it.

Can serve divorce papers myself?

No, you need to make use of the Sheriff of the Court.

Can you get a divorce without your spouse’s consent?

Yes, you can.

How do you get a divorce if you have no money?

You do not need much money to get divorced. The only costs is that of the Sheriff.

What are unreasonable terms in a divorce?

Terms which you are not entitled to. For example, wanting the entire joint estate.

Can I do my own divorce?

Yes, you can.

How much will it cost to get a divorce?

There are no costs. You must, however, pay the sheriff fees.

How many years do you have to be separated to get a divorce?

There is no specific minimum. The marriage should only not be able to be saved.

Where can I get divorce papers for free?

Visit the divorce court in your area.

How much money does it cost to get a divorce?

There are no costs, other than the sheriff’s costs. How do I file for divorce without a lawyer? You can do it yourself. Visit the Magistrate’s Court in your area.

Can you refuse to get a divorce?

Yes, you can.

Can you get a divorce without having to go to court?

One party must go to court.

What happens if your spouse does not sign divorce papers?

The divorce would then proceed on a defended basis if they filed such a notice.

Can you be denied a divorce?

Yes, you can if the marriage has not broken down.

Do both parties have to agree to get a divorce?

No.

How long do you have to wait before a divorce is final?

It’s final once the judge or magistrate gives the decree.

How long does it take for a divorce to be final after signing papers?

Once the matter gets heard in Court and the order granted.

How long does it take to get a contested divorce?

Can take no less than six months. It depends on the Court and the lawyer.

Can a judge not grant a divorce?

Yes, if the marriage has not broken down.

Can the father get full custody of his child?

Yes, he can if it is in the child’s best interests.

Can you force a divorce?

No, you cannot.

How long do you have to be married before you have to pay alimony?

There is no limit.

Is it adultery to date while separated?

Yes, it is as you are still married.

Is it cheaper to get divorced after 2 years?

The costs might be more for legal fees.

Can you get a divorce without the other person knowing?

No, the other person must be notified.

Can you get a divorce online?

No, it is not possible. One party must appear in Court and give evidence.

Can you get a divorce without a lawyer?

Yes, you can. You can act as your own lawyer.

How long do you have to respond after being served with divorce papers?

You have 10 working days. It is best to do it sooner.

How do you get a divorce if you do not work?

It is still possible. Visit your nearest magistrate’s court for assistance. All you need is the costs of the sheriff.

How can I file for a divorce on my own?

If you know what you are doing, we advise that you do so. However, you can go to the Magistrate’s Court and ask for assistance.

How long do you have to be separated in order to get a divorce?

There is no maximum or minimum time period.

Can serve divorce papers myself?

No, you have to make use of the Sheriff.

What is sexual misconduct during a divorce?

This would be in a spouse is busy with adultery during the divorce.

What is an informal separation in a marriage?

This is when the parties do not get divorced, but agree to live separately.

Can I date while separated before the divorce?

There is nothing in law preventing you from doing so.

Is it okay to date while going through a divorce?

It may be best to first finalise your divorce.

How much do you pay in alimony and child support?

It depends on the means and need of the parties concerned.

How do you figure out alimony?

You look at income, expenses and needs.

Can you refuse to get divorced?

Yes, you can. However, you must have good reasons. If the marriage is over, then the divorce would proceed.

How can you get a divorce if the spouse will not sign?

The Court can still divorce you.

Can a mother take her child away from the father?

Yes, if it is in the child’s bests interests. However, one should not do so unless a child care expert advises you to do so.

Do you still have to pay child support if you have 50 50 custody?

It is possible if you earn more than the other parent.

Can a judge not grant a divorce?

Yes, it is possible if the marriage has not broken down. Can the court deny a divorce?

How long does it take to get a contested divorce?

It can take a long time, from six months to over a year.

How much is a contested divorce?

It depends on your lawyer and how long it takes.

Do you have to have proof of divorce to remarry?

No. But it is illegal to marry again if you are not divorced.

Is a decree of divorce the final divorce?

Yes, it is. You should receive and Order.

How long do you have to wait before a divorce is final?

It is final once the Judge gives a final order or divorce.

How long does divorce take?

It depends on the case. If your spouse and you fight on every issue, it can take years.

Can I divorce my wife without her consent?

Yes, you can.

Do both husband and wife have to agree to divorce?

No, they do not have to. The Court would divorce you if the marriage has broken down completely.

Can you force your spouse to divorce you?

No, you cannot. You need to follow the court process.

Can you contest a divorce?

Yes, you can.

How long do you have to keep your divorce papers?

You should keep it indefinitely.

Where can I get a copy of my divorce papers?

You should visit the Court that gave you the divorce.

How do you get a divorce if you have no money?

We advise that you approach the Magistrate’s Court in your area.

What does it mean when a divorce is contested?

It means your spouse is not agreeing to the divorce.

Can you fight a divorce?

Yes, you can fight it. The legal term is defend it.

How much does it cost to get an uncontested divorce?

It depends on the lawyer. But if you do it yourself, there is no fee other than the sheriff.

How long do you have to keep bank statements for?

It depends on what. If it is for maintenance, we suggest three years.

Are all divorce records public?

Yes, it is.

Can I find divorce orders online?

No, you need to visit the court.

How do you find out if your divorce is final?

You need to visit the court and ask for a copy.

Are divorce filing public records?

Yes it is.

How can I get my divorce certificate?

You need to visit the court and ask for a copy.

How do you get a copy of a divorce decree?

You need to visit the court and ask for a copy.

Can you refuse to get divorced?

Yes, you can.

Is everything Split 50 50 in a divorce?

Yes if you are married In Community of Property.

Can a wife claim her husband property in the divorce?

It is possible if there is a legal basis for it.

Can I keep my house in a divorce?

Yes, if it is agreed upon or awarded by the court.

Who gets the child in a divorce?

The parent who can best care for the child primarily.

Can infidelity be used in a divorce?

Yes, it can.

Can you lose custody of your child due to adultery?

Its possible, but very unlikely if its the sole reason.

Can you sue your spouse for adultery?

No, you cannot.

Can the father get full custody of his child?

Yes, he can.

What is considered adultery in a divorce?

If there was sexual intercourse.

Can a mother take her child away from the father?

If it is in the child’s best interest. It is advised to get the advice of a social worker first.

Do you still have to pay child support if you have 50 50 custody?

It is possible. Depending on your income. If you earn more, then it is possible.

How do you prove a parent unfit?

It depends on the facts. If there are such facts, it must be brought to the court’s attention.

What is considered an unfit mother?

A mother who does not act in the best interests of the child and the child suffers.

How can mother win child custody?

She must prove that it is in the best interest of the child if she gets custody.

Can you get custody of a child that is not yours?

Yes, it is possible.

What is considered a stable environment for a child?

Where there child’s best interests are met.

How long does divorce take?

If it is defended, it can take a year. If not, a month.

What is unreasonable divorce settlement in a divorce?

Where it favours one party.

Can you contest a divorce if you not happy with it?

Yes, you can.

Can you defend a divorce?

Yes, you can.

What happens if your wife does not sign divorce papers?

The divorce would go ahead, however, it might take longer.

Can you be denied a divorce?

Yes, you can be denied a divorce if the marriage has not broken down.

Questions on Divorces  to an Attorney or Advocate

Below are some questions people have regarding divorces that they may pose to an Attorney. Should have any questions on a divorce, feel free to post it below.

Family Law Questions and Answers

Should you not find what you are looking for, feel free to post your questions on our blog, by clicking on the following links:

Divorces – Questions and Answers

Child Custody – Questions and Answers

Child Maintenance – Question and Answers

Domestic Violence – Questions and Answers

You are welcome to call us on 021 424 3487 / 0870735800

For other legal and business services, feel free to visit:

Business SA or Private Legal.

Can you get a divorce without your spouse’s consent?

Yes, you can.  The process will take longer if it is defended.

How do you get a divorce if you have no money?

Approach the Magistrate’s Court in your area for assistance with your divorce. You do not need a lawyer.

Can you refuse to get a divorce?

Yes, you can. However, the Court would grant the divorce if the marriage has broken down and cannot be saved.

Can I do my own divorce?

Yes, you can do your own divorce. There is no need for a lawyer.

How can you get a divorce if spouse won t sign?

The Court can still divorce you if your spouse won’t sign.

Can you be denied a divorce?

Yes,  you can if the marriage has not broken down.

How many years do you have to be separated to get a divorce?

There is no minimum. A week could be enough. The marriage should have broken down.

Can you get a divorce without having to go to court?

One spouse needs to go to court to give evidence.

Do both parties have to agree to get a divorce?

No, they do not. The Court will decide if a divorce is warranted.

Can you get a divorce without a lawyer?

Yes, you can. A lawyer is not needed. However, it is always a good idea to use one.

How long does it take to get a contested divorce?

It depends on the Court. We presume no less than 6 months.

How long do you have to respond after being served with divorce papers?

You have 10 (ten) working days.

How much does it cost to get a mutual divorce?

It depends on the lawyers you use. The Court does not charge. So if you do it yourself, there is no fee.

How cheap can you get a divorce?

Various lawyers charge different fees. If you do it yourself, its free.

Can you get a divorce for free?

If you do it yourself, its free.

How fast can you get a divorce?

If both parties agree, it can take about three weeks.

How much does it cost to get a divorce?

It depends on the lawyer. But if you do it yourself, it free.

Do you have to get a lawyer to get a divorce?

No, you do not need a lawyer.

How long do you have to be married before you have to pay alimony?

There is no set time.

Can you make your spouse pay for the divorce?

Yes, you can.

Can you force a divorce?

No, you cannot.

How do you stop a divorce after filing?

You have to withdraw the action.

Can you contest a divorce?

Yes, you can.

What is an uncontested divorce?

It is a divorce where both parties agrees to the

What do I need for a contested divorce?

You need good reasons why you are contesting it.

Can serve divorce papers myself?

No, you need to make use of the Sheriff of the Court.

Can you get a divorce without your spouse’s consent?

Yes, you can.

How do you get a divorce if you have no money?

You do not need much money to get divorced. The only costs is that of the Sheriff.

What are unreasonable terms in a divorce?

Terms which you are not entitled to. For example, wanting the entire joint estate.

Can I do my own divorce?

Yes, you can.

How much will it cost to get a divorce?

There are no costs. You must, however, pay the sheriff fees.

How many years do you have to be separated to get a divorce?

There is no specific minimum. The marriage should only not be able to be saved.

Where can I get divorce papers for free?

Visit the divorce court in your area.

How much money does it cost to get a divorce?

There are no costs, other than the sheriff’s costs.

How do I file for divorce without a lawyer?

You can do it yourself. Visit the Magistrate’s Court in your area.

Can you refuse to get a divorce?

Yes, you can.

Can you get a divorce without having to go to court?

One party must go to court.

What happens if your spouse does not sign divorce papers?

The divorce would then proceed on a defended basis if they filed such a notice.

Can you be denied a divorce?

Yes, you can if the marriage has not broken down.

Do both parties have to agree to get a divorce?

No.

How long do you have to wait before a divorce is final?

It’s final once the judge or magistrate gives the decree.

How long does it take for a divorce to be final after signing papers?

Once the matter gets heard in Court and the order granted.

How long does it take to get a contested divorce?

Can take no less than six months. It depends on the Court and the lawyer.

Can a judge not grant a divorce?

Yes, if the marriage has not broken down.

Can the father get full custody of his child?

Yes, he can if it is in the child’s best interests.

Can you force a divorce?

No, you cannot.

How long do you have to be married before you have to pay alimony?

There is no limit.

Is it adultery to date while separated?

Yes, it is as you are still married.

Is it cheaper to get divorced after 2 years?

The costs might be more for legal fees.

Can you get a divorce without the other person knowing?

No, the other person must be notified.

Can you get a divorce online?

No, it is not possible. One party must appear in Court and give evidence.

Can you get a divorce without a lawyer?

Yes, you can. You can act as your own lawyer.

How long do you have to respond after being served with divorce papers?

You have 10 working days. It is best to do it sooner.

How do you get a divorce if you do not work?

It is still possible. Visit your nearest magistrate’s court for assistance. All you need is the costs of the sheriff.

How can I file for a divorce on my own?

If you know what you are doing, we advise that you do so. However, you can go to the Magistrate’s Court and ask for assistance.

How long do you have to be separated in order to get a divorce?

There is no maximum or minimum time period.

Can serve divorce papers myself?

No, you have to make use of the Sheriff.

What is sexual misconduct during a divorce?

This would be in a spouse is busy with adultery during the divorce.

What is an informal separation in a marriage?

This is when the parties do not get divorced, but agree to live separately.

Can I date while separated before the divorce?

There is nothing in law preventing you from doing so.

Is it okay to date while going through a divorce?

It may be best to first finalise your divorce.

How much do you pay in alimony and child support?

It depends on the means and need of the parties concerned.

How do you figure out alimony?

You look at income, expenses and needs.

Can you refuse to get divorced?

Yes, you can. However, you must have good reasons. If the marriage is over, then the divorce would proceed.

How can you get a divorce if the spouse will not sign?

The Court can still divorce you.

Can a mother take her child away from the father?

Yes, if it is in the child’s bests interests. However, one should not do so unless a child care expert advises you to do so.

Do you still have to pay child support if you have 50 50 custody?

It is possible if you earn more than the other parent.

Can a judge not grant a divorce?

Yes, it is possible if the marriage has not broken down. Can the court deny a divorce?

How long does it take to get a contested divorce?

It can take a long time, from six months to over a year.

How much is a contested divorce?

It depends on your lawyer and how long it takes.

Do you have to have proof of divorce to remarry?

No. But it is illegal to marry again if you are not divorced.

Is a decree of divorce the final divorce?

Yes, it is. You should receive and Order.

How long do you have to wait before a divorce is final?

It is final once the Judge gives a final order or divorce.

How long does divorce take?

It depends on the case. If your spouse and you fight on every issue, it can take years.

Can I divorce my wife without her consent?

Yes, you can.

Do both husband and wife have to agree to divorce?

No, they do not have to. The Court would divorce you if the marriage has broken down completely.

Can you force your spouse to divorce you?

No, you cannot. You need to follow the court process.

Can you contest a divorce?

Yes, you can.

How long do you have to keep your divorce papers?

You should keep it indefinitely.

Where can I get a copy of my divorce papers?

You should visit the Court that gave you the divorce.

How do you get a divorce if you have no money?

We advise that you approach the Magistrate’s Court in your area.

What does it mean when a divorce is contested?

It means your spouse is not agreeing to the divorce.

Can you fight a divorce?

Yes, you can fight it. The legal term is defend it.

How much does it cost to get an uncontested divorce?

It depends on the lawyer. But if you do it yourself, there is no fee other than the sheriff.

How long do you have to keep bank statements for?

It depends on what. If it is for maintenance, we suggest three years.

Are all divorce records public?

Yes, it is.

Can I find divorce orders online?

No, you need to visit the court.

How do you find out if your divorce is final?

You need to visit the court and ask for a copy.

Are divorce filing public records?

Yes it is.

How can I get my divorce certificate?

You need to visit the court and ask for a copy.

How do you get a copy of a divorce decree?

You need to visit the court and ask for a copy.

Can you refuse to get divorced?

Yes, you can.

Is everything Split 50 50 in a divorce?

Yes if you are married In Community of Property.

Can a wife claim her husband property in the divorce?

It is possible if there is a legal basis for it.

Can I keep my house in a divorce?

Yes, if it is agreed upon or awarded by the court.

Who gets the child in a divorce?

The parent who can best care for the child primarily.

Can infidelity be used in a divorce?

Yes, it can.

Can you lose custody of your child due to adultery?

Its possible, but very unlikely if its the sole reason.

Can you sue your spouse for adultery?

No, you cannot.

Can the father get full custody of his child?

Yes, he can.

What is considered adultery in a divorce?

If there was sexual intercourse.

Can a mother take her child away from the father?

If it is in the child’s best interest. It is advised to get the advice of a social worker first.

Do you still have to pay child support if you have 50 50 custody?

It is possible. Depending on your income. If you earn more, then it is possible.

How do you prove a parent unfit?

It depends on the facts. If there are such facts, it must be brought to the court’s attention.

What is considered an unfit mother?

A mother who does not act in the best interests of the child and the child suffers.

How can mother win child custody?

She must prove that it is in the best interest of the child if she gets custody.

Can you get custody of a child that is not yours?

Yes, it is possible.

What is considered a stable environment for a child?

Where there child’s best interests are met.

How long does divorce take?

If it is defended, it can take a year. If not, a month.

What is unreasonable divorce settlement in a divorce?

Where it favours one party.

Can you contest a divorce if you not happy with it?

Yes, you can.

Can you defend a divorce?

Yes, you can.

What happens if your wife does not sign divorce papers?

The divorce would go ahead, however, it might take longer.

Can you be denied a divorce?

Yes, you can be denied a divorce if the marriage has not broken down.

Related Post

[caption id="attachment_7045" align="alignleft" width="300"]Passport Application fro a Minor Child where father cannot be found or does not give consent. Child Relocation, Passports, Custody, Surname Change and the High Courts[/caption]

Child Relocation, Passports, Custody, Surname Change, and the High Courts – Simplified

advice-child-maintenance-child-custody-divorceWhat does Child Relocation, Passport disputes, Custody issues, and surname changes have in common? They are all matters which a court of law resolves if the parties cannot do so. Other than child custody issues that can be resolved by the Children’s Court, disputes in relation to Child Relocation, Passport Disputes and Surname changes for minor children are dealt with in the various Provincial High Courts in South Africa where the child ore parties reside. Much has been written in this website regarding child custody, relocation of minor children, and passport disputes. They have however not been dealt with simultaneously in one article. This is what this article intends to do. It basically provides the intertwined application of the law. With the rise in relocation and disputes regarding care and contact in South Africa, this article would be useful for many parents. However, if you wish to view some of the articles already written on the aforementioned topics, feel free to click on the following links: – Minor children born out of wedlock – Whose surname should they have? – Passport Application for my child. I cannot find the father to give consent at the Department of Home AffairsChild Custody – Articles and PostsRelocate with the minor child. Parent Refusing Consent for a Passport

Popular relocation countries for South Africans

If you wish to emigrate from South Africa, there are many places in this world to consider. Some would be more ideal than others. But it all depends on the reason for the relocation. Here is a list of the top countries South Africans and emigrating to:
  • United Kingdom (UK)

  • Australia

  • United States of America (USA)

  • New Zealand

  • Canada

  • Angola

  • Botswana

  • Chile

  • Zimbabwe

  • Germany

  • Netherlands

  • Swaziland

  • Israel

  • Portugal

  • Mozambique

  • Ireland

  • Malawi

  • Switzerland

  • Namibia

  • Greece

If you intend to relocate to a country or region not mentioned above, read on, this article still applies to you.

The Child’s Best interests – A Constitutional Right

You guessed it, this article will commence with the fundamental principle in our law – the child’s best interests. This principle is an international principle, applied all over the world. Locally, the principle is found in our Constitution, Act 108 of 1996 and in the Children’s Act 38 of 2005. Let us unpack it. Section 28 (2) of our Constitution states that “[a] child’s best interests are of paramount importance in every matter concerning the child.” Furthermore, section 9 of the Children’s Act 38 of 2005 states that “[i]n all matters concerning the care, protection, and well-being of a child the standard that the child’s best interest is of paramount importance, must be applied.” There you have it. The golden thread that should weave through every matter, application or dispute when it comes to children is – priority should be given to their best interests. Of course, this makes sense. Children are our future and a vulnerable sector of our society. Parents are the ones with the issues, and the children are innocent bystanders affected by all this noise. The law and society should, therefore, ensure that they are protected and given the best deal in the equation. Now let us move on to the topic of child custody, followed by passport applications, and then relocation. Lastly, we deal with surname changes of minor children.

Child Custody Disputes

advice-child-maintenance-child-custody-divorceThis is where the disputes usually begin. However, not many parents understand the concept of child custody. The legal term now used for custody is care. This was introduced in the Children’s Act 38 of 2005. However, for the sake of ease, we shall continue to refer to it as custody in this legal article. We receive many queries where a parent is actually primary caring for the child, but still, want “custody” over the child. The reality of the matter is that that parent already has “custody” over the child as the child is primary living with him or her. What such parent most probably want is a court order confirming that. The reason for that varies but is mostly for stability and peace of mind. The reason for dealing with child custody is that it has a direct bearing on disputes regarding relocation, passport applications, and surname changes. It is usually the parent who is exercising primary care who approaches us regarding the latter issues. They would want to relocate, apply for a passport or change the minor child’s surname, but the other parent does not want to consent. Obviously, it is possible for a parent who does not have the primary care to want to try and relocate with a child. This would hold water if it would be in the child’s best interests. And if the child does not have a passport, the non-custodial parent may want to make an application to the court to dispense with the other parent’s consent. And with relocation, changing a child’s surname to that of the parent who the child will be relocating with, may be a good idea. Now let’s have a look on the legalities of a passport application, relocation and a surname change for a minor child.

Passport Application for minor children

Our starting point is our Constitution. It affords everyone the following rights:
  • Everyone has the right to freedom of movement;
  • Everyone has the right to leave the Republic;
  • Every citizen has the right to enter, to remain in and to reside anywhere in, the Republic; and
  • Every citizen has the right to a passport.
As mentioned earlier, the usual scenario is that a parent who has “custody” over the minor child would like to leave the country with the minor child. This can be for a holiday, or to visit a family member. This is the easy one, as the law affords every citizen the right to a passport. However, the unfortunate issue is that according to section 18(5) of the Children’s Act, all guardians of a child must consent for a minor child’s passport application. However, let’s say the child was born out of wedlock, the unfortunate issue is that the Department of Home Affairs has no idea if the father has guardianship or not. Therefore, it seems that they always ask for the father’s consent. Now, if the other parent does not want to visit the Department of Home Affairs to give the necessary consent for a passport, an application would have to be made to the Court as provided for in section 18(5) of the Children’s Act. This would be to dispense with the requirement that the co-guardian’s consent is required.  The Court would make a decision as to what is in the child’s best interests. In our view, considering the relevant sections in the Constitution mentioned earlier, such an application would more than likely be successful.  Now let us move to relocation which is almost never straightforward.

Relocation of minor children

advice-child-maintenance-child-custody-divorceThere are many reasons why a parent needs to relocate to another country. One reason could be for better employment opportunities. The other reason could be due to marriage. If you have a child, you would want to take the child with you. Relocation is never an easy legal issue. For one, it means that a parent who regularly had contact to his or her child, would not only see the child via electronic means only, for example, Skype Video, but only physically, every few years. As mentioned earlier on, what the law looks at is what is in the child’s best interests. This is a difficult task for all concerned. For one, if the other parent refuses to consent, the court would then have to override such consent. But if the court does not do so, the question is, would the child be better cared for by the non-custodial parent. That is most probably the argument that the non-custodial parent would bring to the table. “The child must stay in South Africa, and I will look after her”. At the end of the day, after the court heard the arguments for the mother, and the father and all the experts involved, if any, the court would have to make the decision as to whether relocation with the parent would be in the child’s best interest. Deciding factors would be better living conditions and education for the minor child. Each case is different. But as always, what is best for the child would win the day.

Surname changes of minor children

Surname changes for minor children can be a bit tricky. Firstly, the Department of Home Affairs would require both parents to consent to any change. However, the decision is left up to the Director-General of Home Affairs to make that decision. A good reason for a surname change of a minor child is that he or she does not have the surname of his or her primary caregiver. Due to the fact that the minor child does not have the surname of the primary caregiver, issues could arise at school, when traveling, or socially. In such a case, a change of the minor child’s surname may be warranted. If the other parent does not consent to the application for a surname change, then the Court needs to be approached. The Court would have to decide whether or not the other parent is reasonable in their refusal and acting in the child’s best interests. If it is in the child’s best interest that an application for a surname change is made, then the Court would order it.

Way forward

If you require any advice on any of the aforementioned issues, feel free to contact us to set up a consultation. advice-child-maintenance-child-custody-divorce          

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