Our Lawyer – Family Legal Services – Cape Town 0 South Africa

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Divorce – Questions and Answers on the Process and Procedure

Divorces signify the end of marriages. However, it can also be seen as a beginning of a new life. Once a couple has tried everything to save their marriage, to no avail, a divorce is an inevitable consequence. With divorces, comes the law. Only a court can legally divorce you. And because of this, people have many questions on the divorce procedure and process. This post is intended to assist parties whose marriage had irretrievably broken down by answering frequently asked questions on divorces. Due to the nature of legal matters, it is best to make use of an attorney or get the advice of a legal professional when dealing with a divorce. However, we intend giving you a general overview of the divorce process below with the assistance of Adv. Muhammad Abduroaf.

Family Law Questions and Answers

Should you not find what you are looking for, feel free to post your questions on our blog, by clicking on the following links:

Divorces – Questions and Answers

Child Custody – Questions and Answers

Child Maintenance – Question and Answers

Domestic Violence – Questions and Answers

You are welcome to call us on 021 424 3487 / 0870735800

For other legal and business services, feel free to visit:

Business SA or Private Legal.

Divorce – Things to Consider

Minor Children in divorces

• Child Maintenance
• Primary Residence
• Parental Responsibilities and Rights of Care and Contact
• Guardianship
• Facilitation or Dispute Resolution

Matrimonial Property Regime

In Community of Property

Out of Community of Property

Accrual Regime Included in Your Marriage

Accrual Regime Expressly Excluded in your marriage

Pension Funds in Divorces

The Divorce Process

First, some Legal Advice

• There will be a dispute over care and visitation rights over the child/children;
• One of the parties shall be applying for forfeiture of patrimonial benefits from a marriage in community of property;
• The joint estate is huge or complicated; or
• The other party shall be making use of legal representation.

General Divorce Process and Procedure

Summons and Particulars of Claim

Divorce Particulars of Claim

Issuing and Service of Divorce Summons and Particulars of Claim

Notice of intention to defend

Divorce Plea to particulars of claim

Divorce Counterclaim or Claim in Reconvention

Discovery

Discovery Affidavit

Obtaining a Trial date for the Divorce

Pr-Trial Procedure

Divorce day / Trial / Unopposed hearing date

Frequently Asked Questions on Divorce – Cape Town South Africa

How long does it take to get an uncontested divorce in South Africa?

If the parties are in agreement to the divorce, and sign a consent paper or settlement agreement, it can take about 4 weeks. However, if they cannot come to an agreement on all aspects, for example, child maintenance and custody, then it can take about a year. This is if all goes well an no party tries to delay the process.

How long does it take to get an amicable divorce?

It all depend on the parties. If it is indeed amicable, then approximately four weeks. It is best to have a lawyer assist in the process. However, you can do it DIY.

How much does it cost to get a divorce?

The Courts do not charge for a divorce. However, if you decide to do a divorce on your own, then it would be free. The only costs would be that which you pay the Sheriff to serve the summons on the other party.

How long will it take for a divorce to be final?

It depends on when the hearing date of the divorce is. It can take a few weeks, or a year or so.

How long does it take to get a divorce decree in the mail?

Divorce decrees are not posted to you by the Court. You would have to collect it from the Court.

How much does it cost to get an uncontested divorce in South Africa?

If you make use of an attorney, the costs could be around R 5000 – 00 to R 20 000 – 00 depending on how much work could be involved. However, there are places that charge a lessor fee. Look around.

Why does it take so long to get a divorce? Is there a waiting period for a divorce in Cape Town?

You can get divorced in the Family Court or the High Court. Depending on whether you and your spouse agrees on the terms of the divorce, it can take quick. However, if it must proceed to Trial, it can take about a few months to get a date.

How long do you have to wait to get married after a divorce in South Africa?

You can get married immediately.

How long does it take to get a divorce in Cape Town if both parties agree?

It can take about four weeks.

How long does it take to get a divorce in Cape Town if you are legally separated?

It can take about four weeks.

Do you have to be separated before you can get a divorce in Cape Town?

No, you do not have to be separated. The marriage should have irretrievably broken down.

How long does it take to get a divorce if both parties agree?

About 4 weeks.

How much does it cost to get a divorce in Cape Town?

Depending on your lawyer, about R 5 000 – 00 to R 20 000 – 00 .

What is a notice of entry of judgment in a divorce?

This does not Apply to South Africa.

How long do you have to wait to get married after a divorce?

You may get married to next day.

Child Custody / Visitation / Access Questions and Answers

We introduced this Child Custody / Visitation / Access Questions and Answers page for you to post questions you may have on the topic. For example, if you want to know if you are entitled to custody, pose a question with some background facts. At the same time, should you be able to assist others who posted questions below, requiring some advice on Child Custody / Visitation / Access, please proceed and reply to their comments. In that manner, we would all be able to assist each other and increase our online knowledge base. Therefore, although we a are legal consultancy, specialising in family law, you may have problems or experiences that we have not encountered. Let us share in our knowledge of Child Custody / Visitation / Access.

We are conveniently located in the Pinnacle Building, in the Cape Town CBD. Click here to call us on (021) 4243487 or send us an email.

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How to appeal to the Constitutional Court – Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf

A case usually commences from the Magistrate’s or High Court. If a party to the proceedings is unhappy with the outcome of the Magistrate’s Court decision, he or she will then proceed to appeal to the High Court. If, however, a case has been heard in the High Court, the Appeal would either be heard by a full-bench (usually two judges) in the High Court or the Supreme Court of Appeal would hear it. Once the Supreme Court of Appeal heard the matter and made a ruling, that would usually end it. However, a further appeal may be made to the Constitutional Court if the matter relates to constitutional rights. This Article deals with appeals to the Constitutional Court of South Africa, which has its seat in Braamfontein. Please note that although this article does not deal with it, it is also possible to make a direct application to the Constitutional Court, asking it to sit as a court of first and last instance because of the urgency of the matter or when allowed in terms of the Constitution as can be seen below. According to the website of the Constitutional Court, the contact details of the Constitutional Court is: Court Offices Director of the Constitutional Court: Tel: +27 11 359-7459 Email: [email protected] General office: of the Constitutional Court (Registrar ): Tel: +27 11 359-7468 / 7460 / 7465 / 7592 Email: [email protected] 

What is a Court Appeal?

The South African Court System

166. The courts are—

167. (1) The Constitutional Court consists of the Chief Justice of South Africa, the Deputy Chief Justice and nine other judges.

How do you appeal to the Constitutional Court?

Rules of the Constitutional Court

Procedure on appeal

20. Procedure on appeal

What are the Steps:

1. Within 15 days of the Order you are appealing against, lodged you Application for leave to appeal [Rule 19(2)]
2. Within 10 days, the Respondent is to file its Notice to Oppose the appeal and the grounds for the opposition [Rule 19(4)(a)]
3. The Constitutional Court would then decide whether or not to grant the leave to Appeal [Rule 19(6)(a)]
4. If leave to appeal is granted, the appellant shall prepare and lodge the appeal record with the Registrar [Rule 20(1)(a)]
5. The Chief Justice may decide whether the appeal shall be dealt with on the basis of written arguments only [Rule 20(5)]
6. The matter would be argued on the date provided by the Constitutional Court.

Relocation of a minor child from South Africa without the other parent’s consent – Is it possible?

We frequently receive inquiries from parents in South Africa who are considering relocating abroad with their minor child but lack the consent of the other parent. This situation can be complex and arises for various reasons. In some cases, the parent may have lost contact with the other parent and does not know where they are. In other instances, they might be aware of the other parent’s location but choose not to engage with them due to a strained relationship or previous negative experiences. Often, the other parent has not been involved in the child’s life for a significant period.

There is no simple yes or no for relocation without the other parent’s consent

It is essential to understand that decisions regarding relocation cannot be boiled down to a simple “yes” or “no.” Several critical factors must be evaluated before proceeding. For starters, one must determine if there is a court order in place that grants the other parent any form of guardianship rights. If such a court order exists, it could significantly impact the ability to relocate without securing consent. Another consideration is whether the parents are married to each other, and whether the other parents has parental responsibilities and rights of guardianship.

What efforts have you made to locate the other parent?

Additionally, it is crucial to investigate what efforts have been made to locate the other parent. Questions such as whether you have conducted a thorough search and tried to reach out through mutual acquaintances or even sought professional investigation services should be taken into consideration. Furthermore, understanding the reasons why the other parent is absent from the child’s life can provide insight into the potential implications of relocating without their consent.   When determining whether the other parent should be informed about the proposed relocation or whether their consent needs to be obtained, the above mentioned factors are vital. If you conclude that the other parent cannot be located and there are no existing legal barriers preventing you from taking your child abroad, then there is generally no reason to stop the relocation from occurring.

Potential challenges when relocating with the minor child without the other parent’s consent

However, potential challenges may arise when it comes to leaving South Africa, particularly if the other parent’s information appears on the child’s birth certificate. Immigration officials or other authorities may raise questions about the absence of the other parent;’s consent, which could complicate the departure process. Furthermore, even after relocation, you may encounter issues surrounding consent for various activities involving your child, such as enrolment in school or medical treatment. Schools, hospitals, and other institutions often require information about the other parent and may ask for their consent, necessitating a clear explanation of your situation.

Other legal complications

Lastly, it is worth considering that the other parent could unexpectedly come forward and contest the relocation. Generally, if the other parent does not possess legal guardianship rights, their ability to dispute your decision may be limited. However, it’s wise to prepare for any potential complications that could arise. Having legal support or advice can be invaluable when navigating these intricate issues to ensure a smooth transition for both you and your child. If you require legal advise on an issue of relocation, or legal assistance, feel free to schedule a consultation with us using the link below:

Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf: The Unwavering Ally in the Appeals Process

The legal landscape can be a challenging terrain, especially for those who have faced unfair treatment in court and suffered the disappointment of a lost case. However, when it comes to appealing this outcome, the path to justice can be navigated with certainty and strength, especially with the expert guidance of Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf. A fighter for rights he is unwavering in his commitment to securing justice for his clients.

Demystifying the Appeals Process

Understanding the appeals process is crucial for anyone considering an appeal. It is important to note that an appeal is not a mere reiteration of the original trial; it is a powerful challenge to the decision rendered by a lower court. The appellate court meticulously reviews the trial proceedings to identify significant legal errors that influenced the outcome. With Advocate Abduroaf by your side, you can approach this process with confidence, knowing you have an expert who understands the intricacies of appellate law.

Rigorous Case Review

When you enlist Advocate Abduroaf’s services, the first step is a comprehensive review of your original case. This isn’t just a cursory glance—it’s an in-depth examination of court transcripts, evidence, and legal arguments. Advocate Abduroaf identifies precise grounds for appeal, whether they involve misapplication of the law, procedural irregularities, or issues with the sufficiency of evidence. His sharp analytical skills will illuminate critical points that could turn the tide in your favor.

Crafting a Compelling Appeal

With the foundation laid, Advocate Abduroaf expertly handles the creation of the appeal itself. The notice of appeal is not just a formality; it must be meticulously crafted to include specific decisions, grounds for appeal, and desired outcomes. Advocate Abduroaf specializes in drafting documents that seize attention and assert a compelling case for reconsideration. His ability to distill complex legal arguments into clear, impactful writing serves as a powerful tool in persuading the appellate court.

Leveraging Legal Research and Precedents

Success in appeals often hinges on establishing a robust legal framework. Advocate Abduroaf employs a comprehensive approach to research that digs deep into relevant case law and annotations. By integrating precedents that echo your situation, he builds a formidable foundation for your appeal. This level of preparation not only strengthens your case but also reflects Advocate Abduroaf’s authoritative grasp of the law—something that resonates with appellate judges.

Expert Representation in Court

The culmination of the appeals process often leads to a critical hearing, and this is where Advocate Abduroaf shines as an exceptional oral advocate. With unparalleled confidence and poise, he presents your case before the appellate judges. His sharp intellect allows him to navigate complex questions, effectively counter opposing arguments, and communicate your position with clarity and conviction. Having Advocate Abduroaf in your corner means fighting with a seasoned warrior prepared to defend your rights at every turn.

Providing Constant Support

Appealing a case is not only a legal challenge; it is also an emotional journey. Advocate Abduroaf understands the pressures involved and offers steadfast support and guidance throughout the entire process. He fosters open communication and ensures you remain informed and engaged, cultivating an empowering partnership that allows you to face the legal battle head-on.

Navigating Legal Complexities with Precision

The appellate process is inherently complex, filled with stringent deadlines and procedural requirements that must be meticulously followed. Advocate Abduroaf’s breadth of experience means he knows these intricacies inside and out. He ensures that every filing is executed accurately and on time, thereby eliminating potential traps that could jeopardize your appeal. Anticipating obstacles and devising strategies to mitigate them is an integral part of his approach, keeping your case on the path to success.

Final Thoughts

In summary, Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf stands as an unwavering ally in the pursuit of justice through the appeals process. His relentless dedication, tactical acumen, and expert representation ensure a formidable challenge against any unjust court ruling. Choosing the right advocate is critical for the success of your appeal, and Advocate Abduroaf’s track record speaks volumes about his ability to achieve favorable outcomes. If you’ve faced injustice, aligning yourself with Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf could very well be your strongest move in reclaiming your rights and obtaining the justice you deserve. The path may be challenging, but with him by your side, you can pursue it with confidence and determination.

Relocation with my minor child to Spain, Barcelona (Consent and Refusal) – Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf

The world is becoming a much smaller place, and technology plays a huge role. People are moving across the world for employment, love and happiness, something that was not the norm a few decades ago. There is no reason why you should remain in South Africa if you can find a better life for yourself and your family overseas. Moving overseas may provide you with the quality of life you want or the possibility of experiencing things you always wanted. The same applies to your child or children relocating with you.

Relocation of your minor child to Barcelona, Spain

If you are single and do not have any minor children, then moving around the world would not be too complicated. All you need to do is ensure that you have the necessary travel documentation and travel ticket (and spending money), and off you go. However, if you want to travel with your minor children (for example, ages seven or eight) or relocate to another country, things may not be that simple. Firstly, if there is another parent, and he or she has parental responsibilities and rights, then his or her consent is required. For example, let us say you live in Port Nolloth or Newcastle, South Africa, and you want to relocate to Barcelona, Spain, you would require the other parent’s consent to leave South Africa with your minor child. This can cause challenges, especially if the staying parent (in South Africa) does not agree to the relocation.

What about Passport Consent to travel or relocate to Barcelona, Spain?

The same applies when it comes to your minor child applying for a South African passport to relocate to Spain, or any country. Both parents who have parental responsibilities and rights of guardianship will have to consent to the minor child’s passport application as well. In this regard, both parents have to be at the Department of Home Affairs (or the relevant bank that also assists with passport application) when making the Application with the minor child. This can be challenging if you have a disinterested parent who does not want to cooperate with the passport application. As you will see later, legal action would need to be taken.

What are the steps to follow when I want to relocate to Barcelona, Spain with my minor child? There is another parent.

To simplify the process for relocation, the first step would be to receive the other parent’s consent in principle for the relocation and that he or she will co-operate in this regard. Once that has been resolved, the parent relocating would need to make the appointment for the minor child’s passport application as well as the application for the relevant VISA. Each country has different requirements; however, seeing that it is a relocation, you need to apply for the correct VISA. For that, you need the Passport. Once the visa and travel arrangements have been finalised, the parent remaining behind will sign a parental consent letter for the international travel. That letter can be found on the Department of Home Affairs website. Basically, the parent remaining behind would state that he or she gives consent for the minor child to leave the Republic of South Africa and travel and/or relocate to Barcelona, Spain.

What can I do if the other parent does not want to consent to the minor child’s relocation to Barcelona, Spain?

If the parent remaining in South Africa does not want to consent to the minor child’s passport application and/or his or her relocation to Barcelona, Spain, then you would need to approach the Court. The Court, as upper guardian of the minor child, may order that the parent’s consent for the passport application and relocation be dispensed with. What this entails is submitting Court documents explaining why you want to relocate to Barcelona, Spain. The other parent would also have an opportunity to give reasons why he or she objects. At the end of the process, the Court would determine what is in the minor child’s best interests. If it is in the minor child’s best interests to relocate to Barcelona, Spain, the Court would make it possible despite the issue of consent or refusal.

What is the first step I should take if the other parent does not want to consent to the minor child’s passport application and/or relocation to Barcelona, Spain?

If the other parent does not want to consent to the passport application and/or the relocation of the minor child to Barcelona, Spain – in that case, we suggest you approach an attorney or advocate (trust account) to assist you with the legal process. He or she would then contact the other parent explaining the reasons for the relocation and request the necessary consent. If the parent remaining in South Africa does still not agree to the passport application and/or to the relocation to Barcelona, Spain, then the attorney or advocate will proceed to take the matter to court. The legal route can be expensive. However, it is necessary to make the relocation of the minor child possible. You may also attend to the legal process yourself.

Getting legal assistance or help with your relocation application to Barcelona, Spain

If you require legal assistance or representation with relocating to Barcelona, Spain due to the other parent not cooperating or providing consent, then feel free to contact us for assistance. The Firm Advocate, Muhammad Abduroaf, deals with these types of matters.

test Kind regards, Adv. Muhammad Abduroaf (LL.B LL.M) – Advocate of the High Court of South Africa Trust Account Advocate – An advocate as contemplated in section 34(2)(b) of the Legal Practice Act, 28 of 2014 (the Act) Firm Number 68503 Chambers.: The Pinnacle | Suite 702, 7th Floor Corner Strand, Burg & Castle Streets | Cape Town, 8001 Tel.: +2721 111 0090 Fax.: 086 6067 786 Email.: [email protected] Web.: www.abduroaf.co.za

Finding the right lawyer (Attorney or Advocate) to fight for you in your contractual dispute in Johannesburg. Read further below about a “Bulldog Lawyer”)

Contract law is the bedrock of business and day-to-day transactions, providing a framework for parties to define their rights, obligations, and expectations. However, disputes can arise when one or more parties feel that the terms of the contract have been violated. This can apply to an employment contract, lease agreement, marriage contract, or one where you lent someone money. Even buying groceries at your local grocery is a contractual transaction. You pay, and he provides you with the goods. The list is endless. All is good until someone violates the terms of the contract. This is where you may want to use an attorney or advocate in Johannesburg. Read further below about what is referred to as a “bulldog lawyer”. If the other side is playing hardball or has a bulldog lawyer, then having a tough lawyer who takes no-nonsense is something that you must consider. Please note that the law on contractual disputes would be the same whether you live in Johannesburg or any other city in South Africa. Let us get into the theory. Navigating the complexities of contract law disputes requires a clear understanding of the legal principles and practical strategies for resolution. Critical Elements of Contract Law are as follows:

Formation of Contract:

Before delving into disputes, it’s essential to understand how contracts are formed. A valid contract typically requires an offer, acceptance, consideration, legal capacity, and legality of purpose. Disputes may arise if any of these elements are in question. If you are entering into a high value contact, it may be best to consult with an advocate or attorney beforehand.

Types of Contracts:

Contracts can take various forms, such as express, implied, unilateral, and bilateral. Understanding the nature of the contract is crucial in determining the rights and obligations of the parties involved.

Common Contract Disputes:

Breach of Contract:

The most prevalent type of contract dispute arises from a breach. This occurs when one party fails to fulfil its obligations outlined in the contract. It could involve non-payment, incomplete performance, or failure to deliver goods or services.

Misrepresentation:

If one party makes false statements that induce another to enter a contract, it may lead to a dispute. Misrepresentation can be innocent, negligent, or fraudulent, each carrying different legal consequences.

Duress and Undue Influence:

Contracts entered under duress or undue influence may be deemed voidable. If one party was coerced or pressured into an agreement, it could lead to a dispute over the contract’s validity. What follows are resolution strategies when it comes to contract disputes.

Negotiation:

Often, disputes can be resolved through negotiation. Parties can discuss the issues, explore compromises, and reach a mutually acceptable resolution without legal action. You should use a tough lawyer to represent you if the other side is unreasonable.

Mediation:

Mediation involves a neutral third-party facilitating discussions between the parties to help them resolve. It is a voluntary and confidential process that can be less adversarial than litigation.

Arbitration:

Arbitration is a more formal process where an arbitrator or a panel makes a binding decision after hearing both sides. It provides a faster and more private resolution compared to traditional court proceedings.

Litigation:

If all else fails, parties may resort to litigation. This involves taking the dispute to court, presenting evidence, and having a judge decide. Litigation can be time-consuming and costly, but it provides a definitive resolution.

Conclusion:

Contract law disputes are an inherent risk in business transactions, but understanding the principles and available resolution strategies can mitigate potential damage. Whether through negotiation, mediation, arbitration, or litigation, the goal is to find a fair and just resolution that upholds the integrity of the contractual relationship. As businesses continue to engage in complex transactions, a comprehensive understanding of contract law and dispute resolution mechanisms is essential for navigating the legal landscape successfully. When meeting with an advocate or attorney to assist you in your contractual dispute, discuss the above issues or factors with him or her to find out if they know what they are talking about.

What is a bulldog lawyer?

A “bulldog lawyer” is a colloquial term used to describe a lawyer (attorney or advocate) known for their aggressive and tenacious approach to legal representation. The term draws an analogy between the lawyer’s characteristics and those of a bulldog, known for its solid and determined demeanour. Bulldog lawyers are often associated with being assertive, persistent, and unwavering in pursuing their client’s interests. Key characteristics of a bulldog lawyer may include: Aggressiveness: Bulldog lawyers are known for their assertive and forceful advocacy on behalf of their clients. They are unafraid to challenge opponents and vigorously pursue their client’s objectives.

Tenacity:

Bulldog lawyers are persistent and determined in their legal pursuits. They may be willing to go to great lengths to achieve their client’s goals and are known for not easily giving up in the face of challenges.

Fearlessness:

Bulldog lawyers are often unafraid to take on tough cases or confront powerful adversaries. They may be known for their willingness to face complex legal battles head-on. Advocacy Skills: Bulldog lawyers possess strong advocacy skills, including effective communication, negotiation, and litigation abilities. They can passionately argue their client’s case in court or during negotiations.

Strategic Thinking:

While aggressive, bulldog lawyers are also strategic in their approach. They carefully plan their legal strategies and tactics to achieve the best possible outcome for their clients. It’s important to note that “bulldog lawyer” can have positive and negative connotations. On the positive side, it highlights an attorney’s dedication and commitment to their clients. On the negative side, it may suggest an overly aggressive or abrasive style that may not be suitable for all legal matters or personalities.