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Father being refused contact to his child! What are his rights as a Father?
The concept of Family
Fam-i-ly. A three-syllable word, that means so much. The concept of family is a very broad one and one that takes more than one form. There is the traditional form, and a more modern one. When you say “she is family”, you may be referring to your father’s cousin, a grandparent, or a niece. However, people most often referred to are those closest to you, referring to blood relations, for example, a parent or child. The most basic social unit of what a family comprises of – two parents and in most cases a child.We are conveniently located in the Pinnacle Building, in the Cape Town CBD. Click here to call us on (021) 4243487 or send us an email.
However, the law now sees people as family who are not necessary married to each other in law, but who may be cohabiting as life partners, bringing a more modern concept to it. As the law recognises family relations, it therefore imposes certain rights, obligations, and certain restraints when it comes to family. For example, spouses have a legal obligation to maintain each other, and you may not marry your sibling. Another example is that of inheritance, even if you never knew you had a child, at your death, he or she would inherit from you if you die intestate, all just because, you are Fam-i-ly.What is a father?
This article deals with the legal relationship between a biological father and a child. Not all men are blessed with being referred to as a father. In order to be a father, you have to be a male parent to a child. The child must have been born from you. And therefore, every child can only have one father. However, from the moment you became a father, the law imposed certain rights and responsibilities. These responsibilities will remain until you or your child’s demise. The scope of this article is not to stipulate what a good or bad father is. It is to outline what the responsibilities and rights of a father are towards his child.What are the father’s rights towards his child?
This article is inspired by the fact that many fathers who are not in a marital, or romantic relationship with the mother of his child, are refused the rights to exercise his parental rights and responsibilities towards his child. In South Africa, we have the Children’s Act 38 (Act 38 of 2005), which came into effect on 1 April 2010. Here section 10 of the Act is of use. It defines parental responsibilities and rights, which includes the right to care for the child, to maintain contact with the child, to act as guardian of the child; and to contribute to the maintenance of the child. Fathers of children born out of wedlock does not automatically have rights towards their child. In order for you to form part of such a child’s life you need to fulfil the requirements of section 21 of the Act, which basically states:- at the time of the child’s birth, you are living with the mother in a permanent life-partnership; and
- you contribute or have attempted in good faith to contribute to the child’s upbringing for a reasonable period;
- you contribute or have attempted in good faith to contribute towards expenses in connection with the maintenance of the child for a reasonable period.
Many fathers would have been married to the mother. Others would have meaningfully partook in the child’s life from birth. Therefore, there should generally be no difference between a child born from a marriage and a child born outside of a marriage. To take the statement further, it is possible for a father of a child born out of wedlock to be the primary care giver of the child, where the mother is only entitled to see the child at certain times and circumstances, or not at all.What is meant by the terms care and contact?
The question is now posed, what is meant by this right of care and contact a father has towards his child? The Act provides a very holistic understanding of the concept of care. This includes providing the child with proper accommodation, guidance, protection and so on. Basically, to do, and provide the child with whatever is in his or her best interests. Contact, on the other hand entails maintaining a personal relationship with the child, visiting or being visited by him or her, and communication with the child in various forms.Can the mother of your child deny you contact and care rights?
Now we deal with the issue of whether or not the mother of your child can arbitrary deny you from exercising your parental responsibilities and rights of care and contact. Should a mother feel that the father of her child should have limited rights and care to his child; in order for her to limit his rights, the mother should have a very good reason for doing so. Her reason should be motivated by what is in the child’s best interest and nothing else. However, what is in the child’s best interest is an objective assessment and not a maternal one. All factors are to be considered. Therefore, by way of example, should the mother’s reason be that the father has a new girlfriend, or that she does not like his parents – that would not on the face of it be a good reason. Therefore, should the father unreasonably be refused care and contact, he can invoke the law. Should he decide to litigate, the court would assess the matter and make a ruling as to what is in the minor child’s best interest. The court may agree with the mother, or the father, or with none of them.Final words to fathers
As a father of a child, you are legally afforded with certain parental responsibilities in relation to your child. In South African law, there is no distinction between the rights of a mother and that of a father in relation to a child if the father has full parental rights and responsibilities. However, what the law looks at is what would practically make sense when exercising those rights and responsibilities. In other words, we cannot cut the child in half. The yardstick is, what is in the child’s best interests. All families are different, with many variables at play. Therefore, if it would be in the minor child’s best interests to reside with their mother, that should happen. Even if the father only sees the child on Christmas eve, then that should be the case. However, in the same breath if it would be in the minor child’s best interest for the minor child to reside with the father and the mother to have contact once a month, then that should be enforced. Therefore, if you as a father are unreasonably being obstructed from exercising your rights of care and contact, get legal advice, and enforce your rights.Sharing is Caring
This and other articles and posts found on this website are written by Adv. Muhammad Abduroaf to assist people with various family law related issues they may have. If you find any of our articles, free resources and posts interesting, or possibly useful to others, please like and share it on Social Media by clicking on the icons below. For more interesting articles and information on Family Law, view our articles and Q&A page. If you have a family law related legal issue and you want someone to answer or reply to it, feel free to post it on our Family Law Blog. Therefore, kindly like and share. Should you require any other legal services and advice, not related to family law, visit Private Legal.
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Attorneys, Advocates and Trust Account Advocates – Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf
Legal matters can indeed be intricate and often come with hefty financial implications. While courts do not impose fees for adjudicating cases, the legal representation required to navigate these complexities can be costly. It’s not uncommon for legal fees to surpass the monetary claim being pursued in court.Engaging the Services of Attorneys and Advocate
When engaging the services of both an attorney and an advocate, clients may find themselves incurring even higher expenses. In cases involving complex legal issues, the involvement of an advocate is often essential, but this adds to the financial burden. In recent years, a new category of legal professional has emerged known as Trust Account Advocates. Traditionally, to enlist the services of an advocate, you would first need to engage an attorney who would then instruct the advocate on your behalf. This remains the most common arrangement, but there are notable exceptions in certain circumstances, which is where Trust Account Advocates become particularly beneficial.What is a Trust Account Advocate?
A Trust Account Advocate functions similarly to a referral advocate but operates under different guidelines. A referral advocate typically only accepts briefs from attorneys, which means the flow of communication and instructions typically goes through the attorney before reaching the advocate. In this model, the advocate bills the attorney for their services, creating an additional layer in the client-advocate relationship. Conversely, a Trust Account Advocate can maintain a trust banking account. This allows clients to deposit funds directly into this account before any legal work begins. Additionally, Trust Account Advocates possess a fidelity fund certificate, ensuring that they are compliant with regulations and protecting clients’ interests. This structure empowers Trust Account Advocates to engage directly with members of the public, bypassing the need for an intermediary attorney, which is a limitation of referral advocates.Advantages of Using a Trust Account Advocate
Cost Efficiency:
Perhaps the most significant benefit of working with a Trust Account Advocate is the potential to save on legal fees. By eliminating the need for both an advocate and an attorney, clients can reduce their overall legal expenses without sacrificing the quality of representation.Direct Communication:
Clients working with Trust Account Advocates enjoy the advantage of direct communication. This direct line eliminates the possible delays and miscommunication that can arise when an attorney is the sole point of contact, allowing for more efficient case management and quicker responses.Expertise in Specialized Areas:
Many Trust Account Advocates specialize in specific legal areas, allowing clients to access expertise tailored to their unique legal challenges. This targeted knowledge can be invaluable in effectively navigating complex legal matters.Simplified Process:
Engaging directly with a Trust Account Advocate can streamline the legal process. This arrangement often leads to reduced administrative burdens and faster initiation of legal work, enabling clients to address their legal issues promptly.Transparency in Billing:
With a Trust Account Advocate, clients typically have clearer visibility into fees and billing practices since payments are made directly to the advocate. This transparency can help avoid surprises down the line and foster trust between clients and their legal representatives. In conclusion, the rise of Trust Account Advocates offers a refreshing alternative in the legal landscape, providing clients with more options for representation while potentially saving on costs and enhancing the overall experience. By utilizing their services, clients can take advantage of direct access to legal expertise, fostering a more engaged and efficient legal process.
Posted on by Telelaw