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Top tips and tricks from a Senior Family Law Advocate on claiming maintenance for a five-year-old child in Sasolburg.

Child Maintenance is the right of the child, and not that of the parent. It is also not a privilege granted to parents who must pay it. It is their duty to pay child maintenance and support their children. Once the child is self-supporting (being able to care for him or herself), the obligation falls away. This can happen when the child is 18, 20, or even 30. It all depends on the circumstances of the case.

Claiming child maintenance for your child in Sasolburg

Whether you claim child maintenance in Sasolburg, or any other city in South Africa, the procedures would be the same. There are however two (2) courts that can deal with child maintenance matters. That is a divorce court, in a divorce matter, and a Child Maintenance Court. For this article, we will focus on claiming maintenance in a Maintenance Court matter in Sasolburg.

The maintenance scenario – Sasolburg South Africa

In this article, we will deal with the following fictitious scenario, in a child maintenance matter:

  1. The Child is seven years old and attends school in Sasolburg
  2. The child is cared for by the mother who works in Sasolburg
  3. The mother works and earns a Salary of R 10 000
  4. The father sees the child every second weekend. He also lives and works in Sasolburg
  5. The child’s monthly expenses are R 6000 – 00 which includes food, clothing, accommodation, education, travel etc.
  6. The father earns a reasonable salary and can afford the R 20 000 – 00 per month
  7. The mother claims R 4 000 – 00 maintenance as the father earns double her salary

What is the first step the mother must take in claiming child maintenance?

The first thing the mother must do is work out exactly what the child costs by item. She breaks down the minor child’s living expenses, starting from rent or accommodation to groceries to school fees etc. Once she has done that, she would need to determine what exactly does the minor child cost per month, seeing that she will be asking the father to contribute towards that. As best as possible, she needs to collect proof of expenses. This can be in the form of receipts.

How does she start the legal process?

The mother now needs to approach the maintenance court in the area where she lives or works to lodge a complaint for child maintenance. If she lives or works in Sasolburg, it would be the maintenance court in Sasolburg. She will complete a Form A wherein she will provide all the expenses for her and the minor child. She would also have to stipulate her income. Once she completed the form and submitted it to the maintenance court, she must then follow the next step.

What do you do while waiting for the maintenance court date?

While you wait to be informed of the court date by the Maintenance Court of Sasolburg, and up until the actual first court date, you need to ensure that you keep a record of all income and expenses for you and the child. This is very important as the court allocates maintenance based on recent income and expenses.

What happens at the first court appearance at the Sasolburg Maintenance Court?

Once you have been notified of the maintenance court date by the Sasolburg Maintenance Court, you need to ensure that you attend it. On that day, both you and the father of the child would appear before a maintenance officer. The maintenance officer would go through both your income and expenses as well as that of the father. If all the relevant information is not before the maintenance court, then the matter may be postponed in order for the parties to submit it.

The maintenance officer will try to settle the matter and have the parents come to an agreement regarding the amount of child maintenance to be paid. If they cannot come to an agreement regarding the child maintenance to be paid, the matter would have to proceed to a formal hearing or trial before a Magistrate.

How does the Maintenance Court hearing or trial work in Sasolburg?

Essentially, the maintenance court is called upon to make a fair ruling regarding what is a fair amount of child support that needs to be paid. For that to happen, the parents would have to give evidence in that regard. The mother would present to the court what the child costs, what she contributes and what she requires the other parent to pay. The Father would have a right to question the mother and to present evidence as to why he cannot afford the amount requested or why he feels it is an unfair amount. The mother can they also question him.

At the end of the day, the Sasolburg Maintenance Court would be able to properly determine what is a fair and adequate amount of child maintenance to pay after being presented will all relevant information. The Sasolburg Maintenance Court should play an active role in determining what is a fair amount of child maintenance the father should pay.

The above child maintenance application principles should apply to the following provinces and cities:

Eastern Cape:

Alice, Butterworth, East London, Graaff-Reinet, Grahamstown, King William’s Town, Mthatha

Port Elizabeth, Queenstown, Uitenhage, Zwelitsha

Free State:

Bethlehem. Bloemfontein, Jagersfontein, Kroonstad, Odendaalsrus, Parys, Phuthaditjhaba, Sasolburg, Virginia, Welkom

Gauteng:

Benoni, Boksburg, Brakpan, Carletonville, Germiston, Johannesburg, Krugersdorp, Pretoria, Randburg, Randfontein, Roodepoort, Soweto, Springs, Vanderbijlpark, Vereeniging

KwaZulu-Natal:

Durban, Empangeni, Ladysmith, Newcastle, Pietermaritzburg, Pinetown, Ulundi, Umlazi

Limpopo:

Giyani, Lebowakgomo, Musina, Phalaborwa, Polokwane, Seshego, Sibasa, Thabazimbi

Mpumalanga:

Emalahleni, Nelspruit, Secunda, North West, Klerksdorp, Mahikeng, Mmabatho, Potchefstroom, Rustenburg, Northern Cape, Kimberley, Kuruman, Port Nolloth

Western Cape:

Bellville, Sasolburg, Constantia, George, Hopefield, Oudtshoorn, Paarl, Simon’s Town, Stellenbosch, Swellendam, Worcester

 

 

 

DIY Divorce in Cape Town, Western Cape

Complete the free online divorce form below to assist you with your unopposed divorce. View the following related pages:
Free DIY Online Divorce Guide and Form A divorce guide in PDF format A Sample Summons in Word format A Particulars of Claim in Word Format A notice of Set Down in Word Format

COMBINED SUMMONS

IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA (WESTERN CAPE DIVISION, CAPE TOWN) Case no.: JOHN WILLIAMS (PLAINTIFF) (Identity Number: 0000000000000) And JANE WILLIAMS (DEFENDANT) (Identity Number: 1111111111111)   __________________________________ TO THE SHERIFF/HIS DEPUTY: INFORM JANE WILLIAMS an adult male/female, residing at 1 Apple Street, Apple Town, Western Cape Province (hereinafter referred to as the Defendant); that JOHN WILLIAMS an adult male/female, residing at 4 Green Street, Greenland, WESTERN CAPE, (hereinafter referred to as the Plaintiff), hereby institutes action against him/her in which action the Plaintiff claims the relief on the grounds set out in the particulars of claim annexed hereto; INFORM the Defendant further that if he / she disputes the claim and wishes to defend the action he/she shall:- (a) within 10 (TEN) days of the service upon him/her of this summons file with the Registrar of this Court at Keerom Street, Cape Town a notice of his/her intention to defend and serve a copy thereof on the Plaintiff’s Attorneys, which notice shall give an address referred to in rule 19(3) for the service upon the Defendant of all notices and pleadings in the action; (b) thereafter and within 20 (TWENTY) Court days after filing and serving the notice of intention to defend as aforesaid, file with the Registrar and serve upon the Plaintiff’s Attorneys a plea or exception with or without a claim in reconvention; INFORM the Defendant further that if he/she fails to file and serve notice as aforesaid judgment as claimed may be given against him/her without further notice to him/her or if, having filed and served such notice, he/she fails to plead, except, or to counterclaim, judgment may be given against him/her; INFORM the Defendant also that if he/she does not intend to defend the action, he/she may give written notice to that effect to the Plaintiff’s Attorneys and the Registrar and the action may then, at the written request of the Plaintiff’s Attorneys, be forthwith set down by the Registrar for hearing; And immediately thereafter serve on the Defendant a copy of this Summons and return the same to the Registrar with whatever you have done thereupon.     DATED AT CAPE TOWN THIS DAY OF 2017.   ……………………………………………………………… REGISTRAR OF THE HIGH COURT   ______________________   ______________________ Per: JOHN WILLIAMS (Plaintiff in Person) 4 Green Street, Greenland, WESTERN CAPE ______________________o0o____________________

Fee Online Divorce Form and Guide

If you want to attend to your own uncontested divorce, we can to help you at no charge. Fill in the form below, and then our system will send you an email with the details you provided, which you should include in the divorce documents. [ninja_form id=35]  

Have a family Law appointment with us

We have an online appointments system which enables you to save valuable time and cut straight to the chase. There is therefore no need for you to visit our offices (unless it is best for you to do so, or is your most preferred option). You may set up telephonic or video consultations should you wish to do so. You can therefore stay in the office or on the couch in the comfort of your own home when dealing with us. We are therefore physical, online, set-up and ready to meet with you. Make your appointment online for a consultation today. If you find any of our articles, free resources and posts interesting, or possibly useful to others, please like

What are my rights and duties under a contract? Navigating the Complex Terrain of Contract Disputes: A Simplified Guide

In the world of business and commerce, contracts serve as the backbone of transactions, defining the rights and obligations of parties involved. However, despite the careful crafting of these legal documents, disputes can still arise, leading to potential conflicts and legal battles. Contract disputes are a common occurrence in the business landscape, and understanding how to navigate through this complex terrain is crucial for businesses and individuals alike.

Understanding the Basics of Contract Disputes

Definition and Types

A contract dispute refers to a disagreement or conflict between parties arising from the interpretation, performance, or enforcement of contractual terms. These disputes can manifest in various forms, including disagreements over payment, delivery, quality of goods or services, breach of contract, or even issues related to contract formation.

Common Causes

Several factors contribute to contract disputes, ranging from ambiguities in contract language to unforeseen events affecting performance. Common causes include misunderstandings, failure to fulfill obligations, changes in circumstances, and breaches of contract terms.

Preventive Measures: Crafting Strong Contracts

Clear and Precise Language

The foundation of any contract lies in its language. Ambiguities or vague terms can become breeding grounds for disputes. Clear, precise, and unambiguous language is essential to avoid misinterpretations and disagreements. Parties should ensure that each clause is well-defined and leaves no room for multiple interpretations.

Define Roles and Responsibilities

Clearly outlining the roles and responsibilities of each party involved can help prevent disputes. This includes specifying delivery timelines, quality standards, payment terms, and any other crucial aspects of the agreement. When both parties have a shared understanding of their obligations, the likelihood of disputes decreases.

Anticipate and Address Potential Issues

Identifying potential issues and addressing them within the contract can mitigate future disputes. This may involve including contingency clauses, force majeure provisions, and mechanisms for dispute resolution. Being proactive in considering potential challenges can prevent disagreements from escalating.

Common Types of Contract Disputes

Breach of Contract

One of the most prevalent types of contract disputes is a breach of contract, wherein one party fails to fulfill its obligations as outlined in the agreement. This can include failure to deliver goods or services, non-payment, or other violations of the agreed-upon terms.

Misrepresentation

Misrepresentation occurs when one party provides false or misleading information during contract negotiations. This can lead to disputes if the misrepresented information influences the decision-making process of the other party.

Ambiguity in Contract Terms

Ambiguous contract terms can be a breeding ground for disputes. When parties interpret contract clauses differently, conflicts may arise regarding the intended meaning of specific provisions.

Unforeseen Circumstances

External events, such as natural disasters or economic downturns, can impact a party’s ability to fulfill contractual obligations. Disputes may arise over whether such events constitute a valid excuse for non-performance or if parties should seek alternative solutions.

Resolving Contract Disputes

Negotiation

Negotiation is often the first step in resolving contract disputes. Parties can engage in discussions to find mutually acceptable solutions, whether it involves adjusting terms, extending deadlines, or addressing other concerns.

Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)

ADR methods, such as mediation or arbitration, provide alternatives to traditional litigation. These processes offer a more cost-effective and expedited means of resolving disputes outside the courtroom, with neutral third parties facilitating discussions and decision-making.

Litigation

When all else fails, parties may resort to litigation, initiating a legal process to resolve the dispute through the court system. Litigation can be time-consuming and costly, but it provides a formalized structure for addressing complex contractual issues.

Enforcing Contracts and Court Remedies

Specific Performance

In certain cases, a court may order specific performance, compelling the breaching party to fulfill their contractual obligations as outlined in the agreement. This remedy is often sought when monetary compensation is deemed inadequate.

Damages

Monetary damages are a common remedy in contract disputes. Depending on the nature of the breach, courts may award compensatory, consequential, or punitive damages to the aggrieved party.

Termination of Contract

When a breach is substantial, the innocent party may have the right to terminate the contract. Termination releases both parties from their remaining obligations and may trigger additional remedies outlined in the contract.

International Considerations in Contract Disputes

In an increasingly globalized business environment, contracts may involve parties from different jurisdictions. This introduces additional complexities related to choice of law, jurisdiction, and enforcement of judgments. Parties engaged in international contracts should carefully consider these factors when crafting and enforcing agreements.

Conclusion

Contract disputes are an inherent risk in the world of business, but with careful planning, clear communication, and proactive measures, parties can reduce the likelihood of conflicts. Understanding the types of disputes that commonly arise, implementing preventive measures, and knowing how to navigate the resolution process are essential components of effective contract management. Whether through negotiation, alternative dispute resolution, or litigation, parties must be prepared to address disputes promptly and effectively to protect their interests and maintain the integrity of their contractual relationships.

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