I want to sue someone in the High Court of South Africa. What is the High Court and how can they assist?

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I have a legal issue with someone and want to sue out of the High Court of South Africa. What can the High Court assist me with?

The High Court in South Africa is a superior court with general jurisdiction, meaning it has the authority to hear a wide range of cases, both civil and criminal. The jurisdiction of the High Court is outlined in the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996, as well as in various statutes.

South Africa is divided into various provinces, and each province has its own High Court. The locations of the High Courts in South Africa are as follows:

Eastern Cape Division of the High Court:

Main Seat: Grahamstown (Makhanda)

Free State Division of the High Court:

Main Seat: Bloemfontein

Gauteng Division of the High Court:

Main Seat: Pretoria

Local Seat: Johannesburg

KwaZulu-Natal Division of the High Court:

Main Seat: Pietermaritzburg

Local Seat: Durban

Limpopo Division of the High Court:

Main Seat: Polokwane

Mpumalanga Division of the High Court:

Main Seat: Mbombela

Northern Cape Division of the High Court:

Main Seat: Kimberley

North West Division of the High Court:

Main Seat: Mafikeng

Western Cape Division of the High Court:

Main Seat: Cape Town

Each High Court division has its own judges and handles cases within its geographical jurisdiction. The main seat of the division is where the principal court infrastructure is located, and local seats may be established to facilitate access to justice in different parts of the province.

Here are some key aspects of the High Court’s jurisdiction:

Civil Matters:

The High Court has jurisdiction over civil cases involving substantial legal issues or claims exceeding a certain monetary threshold. Civil matters include contract disputes, personal injury claims, family law matters, and other private law disputes.

Criminal Matters:

The High Court has jurisdiction to hear serious criminal cases, including offenses that fall under its exclusive jurisdiction. These may include, for example, certain types of murder cases or offenses that are considered particularly grave.

Constitutional Matters:

The High Court has jurisdiction to hear constitutional matters, but certain constitutional issues may be reserved for the Constitutional Court, which is the highest court in constitutional matters.

Administrative Law Matters:

The High Court can hear cases involving administrative law issues, such as challenges to decisions made by government bodies or public officials.

Appeals from Lower Courts and Tribunals:

The High Court serves as an appellate court for decisions of lower courts, magistrates’ courts, and certain specialized tribunals. Parties dissatisfied with decisions of lower courts may appeal to the High Court.

Review of Administrative Action:

The High Court can review and set aside administrative actions that are unlawful, irrational, or procedurally unfair.

Insolvency and Company Matters:

The High Court has jurisdiction over insolvency matters, liquidations, and company law issues.

Family Law Matters:

The High Court has jurisdiction over certain family law matters, including divorce cases and custody disputes.

Delictual Claims:

Delictual claims, which involve harm or loss caused by wrongful conduct, can be heard by the High Court.

It’s important to note that jurisdiction can be complex, and specific rules may apply to different types of cases. The High Court has divisions in different provinces of South Africa, and the jurisdiction may vary slightly among these divisions. Additionally, certain matters may be allocated to specific divisions, such as the Commercial Court or the Labour Court.

High Courts typically have Registrars who manage the administrative functions of the court. You may contact the Registrar’s office for information on court procedures, case status, and other inquiries.

Need legal representation in the High Court?

If you have a legal problem which falls under the jurisdiction of the High Court, and require legal assistance, feel free to contact us.

Related Post

Top tips from a Senior Family Law Advocate on how to deal with your Child Custody matter in the Queenstown Children’s Court

 

Family law legal matters can be very stressful. This is so whether you live in Queenstown or any other city in South Africa. Especially so if you have no idea how the legal processes work. It is one thing to know that you are entitled to child support, but it is a totally different matter to know the law and procedure on how to claim child support. Luckily in child maintenance matters, the maintenance court is there to assist you in completing the application form. However, many times that is not enough. Especially so if the other parent has a lawyer and knows how to present the case for his or her client.

This article, however, deals with some top tips in care and contact or custody matters in the Children’s Court in Queenstown. It would explain the processes involved and advise on how to be best prepared for your matter. This advice is applicable whether you live in Queenstown or any other city in South Africa.

What to do before visiting the Queenstown Children’s Court

Before you approach the Children’s Court in Queenstown, first try to resolve the issues with the other parent. Therefore, if you want more contact with your child and the other parent is refusing, try to resolve the matter first with that parent. If that does not work, try mediation. The mediator can be anyone, from a trusted mutual friend, priest, or other religious leaders, or a professional like an attorney, psychologist, or the office of the Family Advocate. Queenstown has many professionals that can assist you in this regard. If resolving the matter by yourselves is not possible, or mediation fails, then we suggest you approach the Queenstown Children’s Court for assistance.

TIP: Focus on getting someone neutral to assist in mediating your matter. Organisations like FAMSA and FAMAC can be of assistance. Google them.

Approaching the Queenstown Children’s Court

The Queenstown Children’s Court should be approached if it is the closest Children’s Court to you. You need to verify with the Queenstown Children’s Court that you fall under their area of jurisdiction. If not, they would direct you to which Children’s Court is applicable to you.

Once you arrive at the Queenstown Children’s Court, they will provide you with a form headed “Bringing Matter to Court in Terms of Section 53 Children’s Act, 2005 (Act no. 38 of 2005) Regulation Relating to Children’s Court and International Child Abduction, 2008 [Regulation 6]. This form is also called Form 2.

In this form, you will provide all your particulars and that of the child or children and the other parent. The sections in the form are as follows:

  • PART A: PARTICULARS OF CHILD(REN)
  • PART B: PARTICULARS OF *CHILD WHO IS AFFECTED BY OR INVOLVED IN THE MATTER/PERSON *ACTING IN THE INTEREST OF THE CHILD/*ON BEHALF OF THE CHILD WHO CANNOT ACT IN HIS/HER OWN NAME/ *MEMBER OF A GROUP OF CLASS OF CHILDREN/*IN THE PUBLIC INTEREST (SECTION 53(2)
  • PART C: PARTICULARS OF PERSONS HAVING AN INTEREST IN THE MATTER
  • PART D: PARTICULARS OF MATTER

In part D, the following is stated which you need to provide in the form:

  • Nature of matter brought to Court: (Please give full details of the matter e.g., registration/amendment of parenting plans, removal of child to safe care, children in need of care and protection, placement in youth care centers, adoption etc.
  • Documents: Are there any documents relating to the matter? (If so please attach)

Once you have completed the form and attached the relevant documents to it, you must take it to a commissioner of Oaths to have it commissioned. It does not have to be in Queenstown.

TIP: Draft a separate affidavit explaining your case. Outline some background information and reasons why the Court should give you what you request. Attach it to Form 2.

Processing your Application at the Queenstown Children’s Court

Once you complete the Form A and submit it to the Clerk of the Queenstown Children’s Court, they will process it and allocate it a case number or reference number. The Clerk of the Court would then allocate a date to the matter and advise the parties accordingly when the court date is. Please note that some courts follow a different process for processing the application and informing the parties of the court date. Please enquire from the Court when making the application what process they follow.

TIP: Obtain the contact details of the Court for you to contact them to obtain the Court date or other information. Ask for their contact number and email address.

Appearing in the Queenstown Children’s Court

When notified of the Court date, both you and the other parent should attend. If you are making use of a lawyer (Advocate or Attorney), inform them timeously of the date. Depending on the Court, you may first see the Clerk or go directly to the Magistrate. The Children’s Court would do its best to try to resolve the matter. If the parents cannot come to an agreement, the Children’s Court may postpone the matter for either of the following:

  • Get a social worker involved in the matter;
  • Appoint a legal representative for the minor child;
  • Implement interim care and contact arrangements;
  • Having the parties attempt to agree on a parenting plan;
  •  

In serious matters, the Court may remove the minor child from both parents and place the child in foster care. The powers of the Children’s Court are extensive. It will, however, focus on what is in the child’s best interests.

TIP: Be as vocal as possible. Do not expect the Court to be understanding of your case or be on your side. It is your duty to explain your case and provide the Court with all the relevant information they require for them to make a fair decision.

Finalising the matter in the Queenstown Children’s Court

Once the Queenstown Children’s Court has enough information to make a final decision, it will do so. Depending on the facts of the matter, that could either be making a Parenting Plan, an Order of the Court or a final care and contact Order. The Court may even make further interim orders, where the parties are to return to Court after a few months, or a year later.

TIP: Do not agree to something just because the social worker, a lawyer, or the Court suggest it. You need to be happy with what is decided.

The above Queenstown Children’s Court Application tips should apply to the following provinces and cities:

Eastern Cape:

Alice, Butterworth, East London, Graaff-Reinet, Grahamstown, King William’s Town, Mthatha

Port Elizabeth, Queenstown, Uitenhage, Zwelitsha

Free State:

Bethlehem. Bloemfontein, Jagersfontein, Kroonstad, Odendaalsrus, Parys, Phuthaditjhaba, Sasolburg, Virginia, Welkom

Gauteng:

Benoni, Boksburg, Brakpan, Carletonville, Germiston, Johannesburg, Krugersdorp, Pretoria, Randburg, Randfontein, Roodepoort, Soweto, Springs, Vanderbijlpark, Vereeniging

KwaZulu-Natal:

Durban, Empangeni, Ladysmith, Newcastle, Pietermaritzburg, Pinetown, Ulundi, Umlazi

Limpopo:

Giyani, Lebowakgomo, Musina, Phalaborwa, Polokwane, Seshego, Sibasa, Thabazimbi

Mpumalanga:

Emalahleni, Nelspruit, Secunda, North West, Klerksdorp, Mahikeng, Mmabatho, Potchefstroom, Rustenburg, Northern Cape, Kimberley, Kuruman, Port Nolloth

Western Cape:

Bellville, Queenstown, Constantia, George, Hopefield, Oudtshoorn, Paarl, Simon’s Town, Stellenbosch, Swellendam, Worcester

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