Child Custody battles. What are the frequently asked questions mothers and fathers pose when it comes to children disputes?

Our courts are inundated with child custody matters. Parents who were once in love and supportive of each other, now find themselves embroiled in a very sensitive and emotional legal battle. The question that is posed; who can best care for the minor child? Is it the mother or the father? Should things remain the same, or is a change warranted. As you would see below, when deciding on where a child should primarily reside, the court would need to determine what is best for the child. The court is hardly concerned with the wishes and preferences of the parents. Their interests are secondary. However, the court has to consider all factors. That includes the domestic situation of both parents and their ability to care for the child.

I am worried about my child custody case. How can a father lose a child custody battle?

A father will lose a child custody battle if he cannot prove that it is in the child’s best interest that he has custody over the child concerned. It is important when either parent wants a change in the living arrangement for minor children, they need to focus on what is best for the kids, and not them.

I am the biological father of a 10-year-old child. What percentage of fathers win child custody cases?

That would be impossible to say. However, there is an increase in fathers “winning” child custody cases. It must be stated that each custody case is different. Therefore, unless the facts favour a parent having custody over the other, the status quo would remain. Moreover, a father who does not have a case to start with will lose his case. The same would apply to a mother should the father have primary care over the child.

Is it possible for a judge or magistrate to give 50/50 custody over a 15-year-old child?

Yes, it can happen if the parents agree to it. The other way is if the court finds it in the child’s best interests to do so. It all depends on the facts of the case. If parents live far from each other, then it won’t make sense. The same would apply if one parent works late in the evening and unable to care for the children during the day.

Who is most likely to get custody of a child who is not attending school yet?

The parent who the child is more accustomed to, and can better care for the child would most likely get custody over a child who is not attending school yet. Here one has to look at physical, emotional and psychological care as well. Other aspects which may be applicable when the child is older is the ability to assist the child with school work and extramural activities.  

I am the biological father of a minor child. How do I prove I am a better parent in court?

You would need to prove that you can care for the child much better than the other parent can. This not only applies to physical needs but also emotional, psychological and educational needs etc. The past is a big determinant of the future. Therefore, if you have always been caring well for the child, then the courts would usually leave things the way they are unless the is a change in circumstances.

I am a single mother fighting to keep my child. How does the court of law determine custody?

Custody is determined based on what is best for the child. The court looks at many factors relevant to your specific situation. These include the ability of the parent to care for the child both physically, emotionally and psychologically. If at the end of the day, the court sees that it would be best for you to have custody, it would order so.

Can text messages be used in a child custody court?

Yes, it can be used if it proves something relevant in a case. For example, the mother saying that she was out whole night partying and left the child with a stranger. The SMS would however not be seen in isolation. The court would have to look at the mother and father’s ability to care for the child. If the father has no experience in caring for the child, then the court would most likely let the minor child remain in the mother’s care.

I just gave birth to my second child. Can a mother lose custody for not having a job?

It is not a requirement to have a job to have custody over a child. If the other parent can contribute towards child maintenance, then that would be used to attend to the needs of the child. Therefore, the mother should apply for more child maintenance if she loses her job.

How can a narcissist win a child custody case?

A narcissist can win a child custody case if he or she can prove that despite being a narcissist, he or she would better care for the child. Being a narcissist does not mean you cannot care for the child. It is also possible that both parents are narcissists. What do you do then? Therefore, the court would look at what is best for the child under the circumstances.

I was never married to my child’s mother. We broke up years ago. When should a father fight for custody?

A parent should always do what he or she thinks is best for the child. If it means fighting for a child, then that is what he or she should do. Therefore, the father should fight for custody if he believes that he can best care for the minor child. If he does not believe he can, then he should leave the child in the mother’s primary care if that is best.

I am unable to speak rationally to the mother of my child. Who gets physical custody?

It is unfortunate when parents fail to speak rationally to each other when it comes to their children. A child must be cared for by the parent who can best physically, emotionally and psychologically care for him or her. It is sometimes hard to determine which parent can best physically care for a minor child. If the matter goes to a court of law, then the parent who can best care for the child primarily would get physical custody of the child.

I do not earn a lot of money. How can I win a child custody case without a lawyer?

Legal services can be very expensive. And some cases can take very long to be finalised. There is however no need to make use of a lawyer in a child custody case. It is however always advisable to make use of one if you can afford it. It is possible to win a child custody case either way if you can prove that you can better care for the child.  

I broke up with the father of my child soon after he was born. Can a good mom lose custody? My child is now 15 years old.

It is very rare for a good mom to lose a child custody case. If there is a custody battle, the father may have to prove that the 15-year-old child wants to live with him and that he can better care for the child despite the mom being good. In this case, the view of the child is taken into consideration. If the father cannot prove that he can better care for the child, then the child would remain with the mother.

I pay child support and regularly try to see my child. Can a father be denied joint custody?

Paying child support and rights of contact are two separate issues. When it comes to issues of custody regarding children, the law looks at what is best for the child concerned. Therefore, yes, a father can be denied joint custody if it is not in the child’s best interests despite him paying child support. The court would also have to look at the mother’s situation if relevant when making an order that the father is denied access.

Can one parent keep a child from the other parent without a court order?

Parents must always act in the child’s best interests. A parent who always had contact or access to a child should continue to do so unless it would be detrimental to the child. Therefore, no, he or she may not keep a child from the other parent unless he or she believes that the child would be in imminent harm or danger. However, we strongly advise that should a parent believe that it is in the child’s best interests not to have contact with the other parent, that he or she first consult with a child care expert, psychologist or social worker. This is important as the other parent may lay a complaint to the police or to the court. You can then say that your decision was based on expert advice. This is especially so if there is a court order in place.

I hate my child’s father. How can I avoid joint custody?

A child should have both parents in his or her life. Therefore, joint custody, if it is in the child’s best interests must be upheld, despite hating the other parent. This should be the case despite the issues the parents have with each other. Having said that, to be successful, you would need to show the court that the child would best be cared for by having one primary caregiver. You would then have been successful in avoiding joint custody.

I can only find a job as an escort. Can you lose custody for escorting?

Escorting, when done lawfully, could lead someone from losing custody if it would affect his or her ability to care for the child. Parents have many professions, and it would be wrong to say that parents with certain lawful occupations are not allowed to have custody because it involves lawful escorting. Therefore, unless one can prove that lawful escorting would affect the custodial parent’s ability of caring for the child;  it would not affect the custody rights.

I only see my child every second weekend. Do I have the right to know who my child is around?

Every parent needs to know where his or her child is, and with whom the child is with at any given time. We are living in dangerous times, and it would only serve the child well if both parents know where the child is and with whom the child is with. However, if a child is with a parent, and the parent visits a friend or goes out to lunch with that friend and the child is with, it may be unreasonable for the other parent to demand to know such information. As long as the parent knows that the child is with the other parent, that should be enough. He or she may check in on the child later during the day.

How can a mother win custody of a child?

When it comes to child custody cases, the law looks at what is in the child’s best interest. If there is a custody battle or dispute, the parent who would be successful is the one who can show that the child’s best interest is met. Therefore, a mother can win custody if she can prove that she can better care for the child than the father. The opposite also applies. If the father can prove that the child would be best cared for by him, he would “win” the custody case.

Can a stay at home mom get custody?

Any parent can get custody over a child. This applies to mothers and fathers whether or not they are stay at home parents, working or unemployed. He or she must prove that having custody would be in the child’s best interests. Therefore, a stay at home mom can get custody over a minor child. The same applies to the father We are certain that you found the above article useful and interesting. Please consider sharing it on the share buttons below. They include Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, WhatsApp, Gmail and more. Someone may find it useful as well. Should you require business advice or services, feel free to click on these links: Business SA | Private Legal | Envirolaws

Child Custody battles. What are the frequently asked questions mothers and fathers pose when it comes to children disputes?

Our courts are inundated with child custody matters. Parents who were once in love and supportive of each other, now find themselves embroiled in a very sensitive and emotional legal battle. The question that is posed; who can best care for the minor child? Is it the mother or the father? Should things remain the same, or is a change warranted.

As you would see below, when deciding on where a child should primarily reside, the court would need to determine what is best for the child. The court is hardly concerned with the wishes and preferences of the parents. Their interests are secondary. However, the court has to consider all factors. That includes the domestic situation of both parents and their ability to care for the child.

I am worried about my child custody case. How can a father lose a child custody battle?

A father will lose a child custody battle if he cannot prove that it is in the child’s best interest that he has custody over the child concerned. It is important when either parent wants a change in the living arrangement for minor children, they need to focus on what is best for the kids, and not them.

I am the biological father of a 10-year-old child. What percentage of fathers win child custody cases?

That would be impossible to say. However, there is an increase in fathers “winning” child custody cases. It must be stated that each custody case is different. Therefore, unless the facts favour a parent having custody over the other, the status quo would remain. Moreover, a father who does not have a case to start with will lose his case. The same would apply to a mother should the father have primary care over the child.

Is it possible for a judge or magistrate to give 50/50 custody over a 15-year-old child?

Yes, it can happen if the parents agree to it. The other way is if the court finds it in the child’s best interests to do so. It all depends on the facts of the case. If parents live far from each other, then it won’t make sense. The same would apply if one parent works late in the evening and unable to care for the children during the day.

Who is most likely to get custody of a child who is not attending school yet?

The parent who the child is more accustomed to, and can better care for the child would most likely get custody over a child who is not attending school yet. Here one has to look at physical, emotional and psychological care as well. Other aspects which may be applicable when the child is older is the ability to assist the child with school work and extramural activities.

 

I am the biological father of a minor child. How do I prove I am a better parent in court?

You would need to prove that you can care for the child much better than the other parent can. This not only applies to physical needs but also emotional, psychological and educational needs etc. The past is a big determinant of the future. Therefore, if you have always been caring well for the child, then the courts would usually leave things the way they are unless the is a change in circumstances.

I am a single mother fighting to keep my child. How does the court of law determine custody?

Custody is determined based on what is best for the child. The court looks at many factors relevant to your specific situation. These include the ability of the parent to care for the child both physically, emotionally and psychologically. If at the end of the day, the court sees that it would be best for you to have custody, it would order so.

Can text messages be used in a child custody court?

Yes, it can be used if it proves something relevant in a case. For example, the mother saying that she was out whole night partying and left the child with a stranger. The SMS would however not be seen in isolation. The court would have to look at the mother and father’s ability to care for the child. If the father has no experience in caring for the child, then the court would most likely let the minor child remain in the mother’s care.

I just gave birth to my second child. Can a mother lose custody for not having a job?

It is not a requirement to have a job to have custody over a child. If the other parent can contribute towards child maintenance, then that would be used to attend to the needs of the child. Therefore, the mother should apply for more child maintenance if she loses her job.

How can a narcissist win a child custody case?

A narcissist can win a child custody case if he or she can prove that despite being a narcissist, he or she would better care for the child. Being a narcissist does not mean you cannot care for the child. It is also possible that both parents are narcissists. What do you do then? Therefore, the court would look at what is best for the child under the circumstances.

I was never married to my child’s mother. We broke up years ago. When should a father fight for custody?

A parent should always do what he or she thinks is best for the child. If it means fighting for a child, then that is what he or she should do. Therefore, the father should fight for custody if he believes that he can best care for the minor child. If he does not believe he can, then he should leave the child in the mother’s primary care if that is best.

I am unable to speak rationally to the mother of my child. Who gets physical custody?

It is unfortunate when parents fail to speak rationally to each other when it comes to their children. A child must be cared for by the parent who can best physically, emotionally and psychologically care for him or her. It is sometimes hard to determine which parent can best physically care for a minor child. If the matter goes to a court of law, then the parent who can best care for the child primarily would get physical custody of the child.

I do not earn a lot of money. How can I win a child custody case without a lawyer?

Legal services can be very expensive. And some cases can take very long to be finalised. There is however no need to make use of a lawyer in a child custody case. It is however always advisable to make use of one if you can afford it. It is possible to win a child custody case either way if you can prove that you can better care for the child.

 

I broke up with the father of my child soon after he was born. Can a good mom lose custody? My child is now 15 years old.

It is very rare for a good mom to lose a child custody case. If there is a custody battle, the father may have to prove that the 15-year-old child wants to live with him and that he can better care for the child despite the mom being good. In this case, the view of the child is taken into consideration. If the father cannot prove that he can better care for the child, then the child would remain with the mother.

I pay child support and regularly try to see my child. Can a father be denied joint custody?

Paying child support and rights of contact are two separate issues. When it comes to issues of custody regarding children, the law looks at what is best for the child concerned. Therefore, yes, a father can be denied joint custody if it is not in the child’s best interests despite him paying child support. The court would also have to look at the mother’s situation if relevant when making an order that the father is denied access.

Can one parent keep a child from the other parent without a court order?

Parents must always act in the child’s best interests. A parent who always had contact or access to a child should continue to do so unless it would be detrimental to the child. Therefore, no, he or she may not keep a child from the other parent unless he or she believes that the child would be in imminent harm or danger.

However, we strongly advise that should a parent believe that it is in the child’s best interests not to have contact with the other parent, that he or she first consult with a child care expert, psychologist or social worker. This is important as the other parent may lay a complaint to the police or to the court. You can then say that your decision was based on expert advice. This is especially so if there is a court order in place.

I hate my child’s father. How can I avoid joint custody?

A child should have both parents in his or her life. Therefore, joint custody, if it is in the child’s best interests must be upheld, despite hating the other parent. This should be the case despite the issues the parents have with each other. Having said that, to be successful, you would need to show the court that the child would best be cared for by having one primary caregiver. You would then have been successful in avoiding joint custody.

I can only find a job as an escort. Can you lose custody for escorting?

Escorting, when done lawfully, could lead someone from losing custody if it would affect his or her ability to care for the child. Parents have many professions, and it would be wrong to say that parents with certain lawful occupations are not allowed to have custody because it involves lawful escorting. Therefore, unless one can prove that lawful escorting would affect the custodial parent’s ability of caring for the child;  it would not affect the custody rights.

I only see my child every second weekend. Do I have the right to know who my child is around?

Every parent needs to know where his or her child is, and with whom the child is with at any given time. We are living in dangerous times, and it would only serve the child well if both parents know where the child is and with whom the child is with. However, if a child is with a parent, and the parent visits a friend or goes out to lunch with that friend and the child is with, it may be unreasonable for the other parent to demand to know such information. As long as the parent knows that the child is with the other parent, that should be enough. He or she may check in on the child later during the day.

How can a mother win custody of a child?

When it comes to child custody cases, the law looks at what is in the child’s best interest. If there is a custody battle or dispute, the parent who would be successful is the one who can show that the child’s best interest is met. Therefore, a mother can win custody if she can prove that she can better care for the child than the father. The opposite also applies. If the father can prove that the child would be best cared for by him, he would “win” the custody case.

Can a stay at home mom get custody?

Any parent can get custody over a child. This applies to mothers and fathers whether or not they are stay at home parents, working or unemployed. He or she must prove that having custody would be in the child’s best interests. Therefore, a stay at home mom can get custody over a minor child. The same applies to the father

We are certain that you found the above article useful and interesting. Please consider sharing it on the share buttons below. They include Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, WhatsApp, Gmail and more. Someone may find it useful as well.

Should you require business advice or services, feel free to click on these links:

Business SA | Private Legal | Envirolaws

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Top tips and tricks from a Senior Family Law Advocate on claiming maintenance for a five-year-old child in Johannesburg.

Child Maintenance is the right of the child, and not that of the parent. It is also not a privilege granted to parents who must pay it. It is their duty to pay child maintenance and support their children. Once the child is self-supporting (being able to care for him or herself), the obligation falls away. This can happen when the child is 18, 20, or even 30. It all depends on the circumstances of the case.

Claiming child maintenance for your child in Johannesburg

Whether you claim child maintenance in Johannesburg, or any other city in South Africa, the procedures would be the same. There are however two (2) courts that can deal with child maintenance matters. That is a divorce court, in a divorce matter, and a Child Maintenance Court. For this article, we will focus on claiming maintenance in a Maintenance Court matter in Johannesburg.

The maintenance scenario – Johannesburg South Africa

In this article, we will deal with the following fictitious scenario, in a child maintenance matter:

  1. The Child is seven years old and attends school in Johannesburg
  2. The child is cared for by the mother who works in Johannesburg
  3. The mother works and earns a Salary of R 10 000
  4. The father sees the child every second weekend. He also lives and works in Johannesburg
  5. The child’s monthly expenses are R 6000 – 00 which includes food, clothing, accommodation, education, travel etc.
  6. The father earns a reasonable salary and can afford the R 20 000 – 00 per month
  7. The mother claims R 4 000 – 00 maintenance as the father earns double her salary

What is the first step the mother must take in claiming child maintenance?

The first thing the mother must do is work out exactly what the child costs by item. She breaks down the minor child’s living expenses, starting from rent or accommodation to groceries to school fees etc. Once she has done that, she would need to determine what exactly does the minor child cost per month, seeing that she will be asking the father to contribute towards that. As best as possible, she needs to collect proof of expenses. This can be in the form of receipts.

How does she start the legal process?

The mother now needs to approach the maintenance court in the area where she lives or works to lodge a complaint for child maintenance. If she lives or works in Johannesburg, it would be the maintenance court in Johannesburg. She will complete a Form A wherein she will provide all the expenses for her and the minor child. She would also have to stipulate her income. Once she completed the form and submitted it to the maintenance court, she must then follow the next step.

What do you do while waiting for the maintenance court date?

While you wait to be informed of the court date by the Maintenance Court of Johannesburg, and up until the actual first court date, you need to ensure that you keep a record of all income and expenses for you and the child. This is very important as the court allocates maintenance based on recent income and expenses.

What happens at the first court appearance at the Johannesburg Maintenance Court?

Once you have been notified of the maintenance court date by the Johannesburg Maintenance Court, you need to ensure that you attend it. On that day, both you and the father of the child would appear before a maintenance officer. The maintenance officer would go through both your income and expenses as well as that of the father. If all the relevant information is not before the maintenance court, then the matter may be postponed in order for the parties to submit it.

The maintenance officer will try to settle the matter and have the parents come to an agreement regarding the amount of child maintenance to be paid. If they cannot come to an agreement regarding the child maintenance to be paid, the matter would have to proceed to a formal hearing or trial before a Magistrate.

How does the Maintenance Court hearing or trial work in Johannesburg?

Essentially, the maintenance court is called upon to make a fair ruling regarding what is a fair amount of child support that needs to be paid. For that to happen, the parents would have to give evidence in that regard. The mother would present to the court what the child costs, what she contributes and what she requires the other parent to pay. The Father would have a right to question the mother and to present evidence as to why he cannot afford the amount requested or why he feels it is an unfair amount. The mother can they also question him.

At the end of the day, the Johannesburg Maintenance Court would be able to properly determine what is a fair and adequate amount of child maintenance to pay after being presented will all relevant information. The Johannesburg Maintenance Court should play an active role in determining what is a fair amount of child maintenance the father should pay.

The above child maintenance application principles should apply to the following provinces and cities:

Eastern Cape:

Alice, Butterworth, East London, Graaff-Reinet, Grahamstown, King William’s Town, Mthatha

Port Elizabeth, Queenstown, Uitenhage, Zwelitsha

Free State:

Bethlehem. Bloemfontein, Jagersfontein, Kroonstad, Odendaalsrus, Parys, Phuthaditjhaba, Sasolburg, Virginia, Welkom

Gauteng:

Benoni, Boksburg, Brakpan, Carletonville, Germiston, Johannesburg, Krugersdorp, Pretoria, Randburg, Randfontein, Roodepoort, Soweto, Springs, Vanderbijlpark, Vereeniging

KwaZulu-Natal:

Durban, Empangeni, Ladysmith, Newcastle, Pietermaritzburg, Pinetown, Ulundi, Umlazi

Limpopo:

Giyani, Lebowakgomo, Musina, Phalaborwa, Polokwane, Seshego, Sibasa, Thabazimbi

Mpumalanga:

Emalahleni, Nelspruit, Secunda, North West, Klerksdorp, Mahikeng, Mmabatho, Potchefstroom, Rustenburg, Northern Cape, Kimberley, Kuruman, Port Nolloth

Western Cape:

Bellville, Johannesburg, Constantia, George, Hopefield, Oudtshoorn, Paarl, Simon’s Town, Stellenbosch, Swellendam, Worcester

 

 

 

Top and the best advocate or attorney for your family law legal matters

When it comes to Family Law, it is of paramount importance that you use the best trust account advocate or attorney for your legal matter. Not necessarily the most expensive or most experienced. It, therefore, does not have to be the top lawyer or well-known advocate in the field. However, the trust account advocate or attorney must be someone you can work with and who is willing to fight for you. This applies whether you are dealing with a child maintenance matter or a relocation consent application. It is even more critical if you are dealing with a sensitive matter involving parental alienation. If you cannot work with your attorney or trust account advocate, the results will not be as best as they could have been. Even worse, your case may be doomed if the attorney or trust account advocate is unwilling to fight smartly for you. This is sad because, in most family law matters, the subject is the minor child.

A scenario on what Trust Account Advocate or attorney to choose

The best way to illustrate the above is by way of an example. As stated, the best or top lawyer is not what you should look at in all circumstances. The attorney or trust account advocate must be willing to fight for you. It goes without saying that a highly experienced attorney or trust account advocate is needed under certain circumstances. But not always. Consider your budget and whether you can fuel litigation until the end.

Child Relocation matter – Top Tip

Let us use a child relocation matter as an example. Suppose you are the child’s mother and want to relocate to the United States of America. Your child is 15 years old, and because she is a minor, you require the biological father’s consent because he has parental responsibilities and rights of the minor child. The biological father however does not want to consent to the relocation, and his reason is that he would not see the child as often as he would. Indeed, he would not see the child as often as he would have. However, that is only one aspect of the case. One also needs to look at the benefits the relocation of the minor child to the United States of America would have him or her. Another consideration is whether or not the father can care for the minor child as well as the mother can. Each case is different.

How to choose the best possible attorney or trust account advocate in the above scenario?

Let us apply some common sense principles in finding the best attorney or trust account advocate for you should the above scenario apply. Seeing that the father of the biological child does not want to consent to the relocation of the minor child, you have no alternative but to approach the Court. The High Court, the upper guardian of all minor children, has the authority to dispense with the requirement of the father’s consent. In essence, what this means is that this consent is no longer required.

The best interest of the minor child’s principle – Best you follow it

The Court will only make such an order if it is convinced it would be in the minor child’s best interest. If it is not in the minor child’s best interest for the relocation to take place and then in that regard, the Court would not make such an order. You, as the parent, would, of course, be allowed to relocate to the United States of America; however, you would not be allowed to take the minor child with you. Another aspect is to consider is if the mother does relocate to the United States of America, is it possible for the father to adequately care for the minor child? Most times, he would be able to. But not always.

What happens if you do not make use of the best advocate of attorney for your case – Top problem

Now that we understand the legal principle applicable, it is important that when seeking an attorney or trust account advocate, they can work with you to obtain the best results possible. In other words, if you and the attorney or trust account advocate cannot see eye to eye on what results are required and how to get them, then you would be wasting your money. For example, suppose you use an attorney or trust account advocate who is pro-father only  (as opposed to pro-equal rights) and not on the same page as you regarding the desired outcome. Then, in that case, it is improbable that the desired outcome would be reached. The attorney or trust account advocate would not fight for you the way they should. This is so even if the attorney or trust account advocate is the best in other aspects of family law—for example, child maintenance.

Last words on finding the top and best attorney or trust account advocate for you – Best and Top advice

There is no one-size-fits-all when seeking the top and best attorney or trust account advocate for your case. As clients differ, so do attorneys or trust account advocates. However, getting along well with your attorney or trust account advocate is essential, and that would ensure the best results. Professionalism is one then, but incompatibility is another. Best of luck finding the best attorney or trust account advocate for your legal matter. Reminder, don’t look for the best only. Look for an attorney or trust account advocate willing to fight for you. [caption id="attachment_10700" align="alignnone" width="300"]Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf - Trust Account Advocate - Best Top Legal Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Custody Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf – Trust Account Advocate – Best Top Legal Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Custody Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court[/caption] [caption id="attachment_10699" align="alignnone" width="300"]Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf - Trust Account Advocate - Best Top Legal Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Custody Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf – Trust Account Advocate – Best Top Legal Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Custody Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court[/caption] [caption id="attachment_10698" align="alignnone" width="300"]Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf - Trust Account Advocate - Best Top Legal Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Custody Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf – Trust Account Advocate – Best Top Legal Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Custody Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court[/caption] [caption id="attachment_10697" align="alignnone" width="300"]Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf - Trust Account Advocate - Best Top Legal Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Custody Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf – Trust Account Advocate – Best Top Legal Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Custody Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court[/caption] [caption id="attachment_10696" align="alignnone" width="300"]Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf - Trust Account Advocate - Best Top Legal Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Custody Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf – Trust Account Advocate – Best Top Legal Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Custody Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court[/caption] [caption id="attachment_10695" align="alignnone" width="300"]Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf - Trust Account Advocate - Best Top Legal Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Custody Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf – Trust Account Advocate – Best Top Legal Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Custody Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court[/caption] [caption id="attachment_10694" align="alignnone" width="300"]Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf - Trust Account Advocate - Best Top Legal Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Custody Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf – Trust Account Advocate – Best Top Legal Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Custody Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court[/caption] [caption id="attachment_10693" align="alignnone" width="300"]Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf - Trust Account Advocate - Best Top Legal Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Custody Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf – Trust Account Advocate – Best Top Legal Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Custody Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court[/caption] [caption id="attachment_10692" align="alignnone" width="300"]Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf - Trust Account Advocate - Best Top Legal Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Custody Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf – Trust Account Advocate – Best Top Legal Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Custody Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court[/caption] [caption id="attachment_10691" align="alignnone" width="300"]Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf - Trust Account Advocate - Best Top Legal Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Custody Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf – Trust Account Advocate – Best Top Legal Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Custody Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court[/caption] [caption id="attachment_10690" align="alignnone" width="300"]Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf - Trust Account Advocate - Best Top Legal Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Custody Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf – Trust Account Advocate – Best Top Legal Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Custody Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court[/caption] [caption id="attachment_10689" align="alignnone" width="300"]Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf - Trust Account Advocate - Best Top Legal Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Custody Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf – Trust Account Advocate – Best Top Legal Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Custody Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court[/caption] [caption id="attachment_10688" align="alignnone" width="300"]Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf - Trust Account Advocate - Best Top Legal Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Custody Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf – Trust Account Advocate – Best Top Legal Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Custody Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court[/caption] [caption id="attachment_10687" align="alignnone" width="300"]Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf - Trust Account Advocate - Best Top Legal Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Custody Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf – Trust Account Advocate – Best Top Legal Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Custody Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court[/caption] [caption id="attachment_10686" align="alignnone" width="300"]Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf - Trust Account Advocate - Best Top Legal Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Custody Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf – Trust Account Advocate – Best Top Legal Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Custody Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court[/caption] [caption id="attachment_10680" align="alignnone" width="300"]Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf - Trust Account Advocate - Best Top Legal Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Custody Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf – Trust Account Advocate – Best Top Legal Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Custody Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court[/caption] [caption id="attachment_10685" align="alignnone" width="300"]Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf - Trust Account Advocate - Best Top Legal Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Custody Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf – Trust Account Advocate – Best Top Legal Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Custody Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court[/caption] [caption id="attachment_10684" align="alignnone" width="300"]Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf - Trust Account Advocate - Best Top Legal Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Custody Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf – Trust Account Advocate – Best Top Legal Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Custody Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court[/caption] [caption id="attachment_10683" align="alignnone" width="300"]Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf - Trust Account Advocate - Best Top Legal Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Custody Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf – Trust Account Advocate – Best Top Legal Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Custody Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court[/caption] [caption id="attachment_10682" align="alignnone" width="300"]Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf - Trust Account Advocate - Best Top Legal Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Custody Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf – Trust Account Advocate – Best Top Legal Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Custody Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court[/caption] [caption id="attachment_10681" align="alignnone" width="300"]Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf - Trust Account Advocate - Best Top Legal Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Custody Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf – Trust Account Advocate – Best Top Legal Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Custody Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court[/caption] [caption id="attachment_10721" align="alignnone" width="300"]Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf - Trust Account Lawyer- Best Top Legal Law Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Contact Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court Cape Town Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf – Trust Account Lawyer- Best Top Legal Law Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Contact Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court Cape Town[/caption] [caption id="attachment_10720" align="alignnone" width="300"]Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf - Trust Account Lawyer- Best Top Legal Law Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Contact Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court Cape Town Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf – Trust Account Lawyer- Best Top Legal Law Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Contact Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court Cape Town[/caption] [caption id="attachment_10719" align="alignnone" width="300"]Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf - Trust Account Lawyer- Best Top Legal Law Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Contact Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court Cape Town Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf – Trust Account Lawyer- Best Top Legal Law Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Contact Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court Cape Town[/caption] [caption id="attachment_10718" align="alignnone" width="300"]Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf - Trust Account Lawyer- Best Top Legal Law Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Contact Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court Cape Town Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf – Trust Account Lawyer- Best Top Legal Law Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Contact Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court Cape Town[/caption] [caption id="attachment_10717" align="alignnone" width="300"]Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf - Trust Account Lawyer- Best Top Legal Law Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Contact Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court Cape Town Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf – Trust Account Lawyer- Best Top Legal Law Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Contact Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court Cape Town[/caption] [caption id="attachment_10716" align="alignnone" width="300"]Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf - Trust Account Lawyer- Best Top Legal Law Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Contact Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court Cape Town Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf – Trust Account Lawyer- Best Top Legal Law Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Contact Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court Cape Town[/caption] [caption id="attachment_10715" align="alignnone" width="300"]Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf - Trust Account Lawyer- Best Top Legal Law Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Contact Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court Cape Town Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf – Trust Account Lawyer- Best Top Legal Law Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Contact Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court Cape Town[/caption] [caption id="attachment_10714" align="alignnone" width="300"]Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf - Trust Account Lawyer- Best Top Legal Law Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Contact Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court Cape Town Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf – Trust Account Lawyer- Best Top Legal Law Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Contact Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court Cape Town[/caption] [caption id="attachment_10713" align="alignnone" width="300"]Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf - Trust Account Lawyer- Best Top Legal Law Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Contact Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court Cape Town Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf – Trust Account Lawyer- Best Top Legal Law Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Contact Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court Cape Town[/caption] [caption id="attachment_10712" align="alignnone" width="300"]Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf - Trust Account Lawyer- Best Top Legal Law Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Contact Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court Cape Town Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf – Trust Account Lawyer- Best Top Legal Law Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Contact Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court Cape Town[/caption] [caption id="attachment_10711" align="alignnone" width="300"]Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf - Trust Account Lawyer- Best Top Legal Law Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Contact Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court Cape Town Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf – Trust Account Lawyer- Best Top Legal Law Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Contact Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court Cape Town[/caption] [caption id="attachment_10710" align="alignnone" width="300"]Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf - Trust Account Lawyer- Best Top Legal Law Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Contact Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court Cape Town Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf – Trust Account Lawyer- Best Top Legal Law Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Contact Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court Cape Town[/caption] [caption id="attachment_10709" align="alignnone" width="300"]Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf - Trust Account Lawyer- Best Top Legal Law Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Contact Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court Cape Town Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf – Trust Account Lawyer- Best Top Legal Law Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Contact Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court Cape Town[/caption] [caption id="attachment_10708" align="alignnone" width="300"]Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf - Trust Account Lawyer- Best Top Legal Law Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Contact Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court Cape Town Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf – Trust Account Lawyer- Best Top Legal Law Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Contact Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court Cape Town[/caption] [caption id="attachment_10707" align="alignnone" width="300"]Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf - Trust Account Lawyer- Best Top Legal Law Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Contact Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court Cape Town Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf – Trust Account Lawyer- Best Top Legal Law Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Contact Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court Cape Town[/caption] [caption id="attachment_10706" align="alignnone" width="300"]Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf - Trust Account Lawyer- Best Top Legal Law Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Contact Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court Cape Town Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf – Trust Account Lawyer- Best Top Legal Law Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Contact Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court Cape Town[/caption] [caption id="attachment_10705" align="alignnone" width="300"]Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf - Trust Account Lawyer- Best Top Legal Law Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Contact Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court Cape Town Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf – Trust Account Lawyer- Best Top Legal Law Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Contact Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court Cape Town[/caption] [caption id="attachment_10704" align="alignnone" width="300"]Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf - Trust Account Lawyer- Best Top Legal Law Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Contact Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court Cape Town Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf – Trust Account Lawyer- Best Top Legal Law Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Contact Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court Cape Town[/caption] [caption id="attachment_10703" align="alignnone" width="300"]Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf - Trust Account Lawyer- Best Top Legal Law Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Contact Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court Cape Town Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf – Trust Account Lawyer- Best Top Legal Law Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Contact Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court Cape Town[/caption] [caption id="attachment_10702" align="alignnone" width="300"]Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf - Trust Account Lawyer- Best Top Legal Law Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Contact Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court Cape Town Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf – Trust Account Lawyer- Best Top Legal Law Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Contact Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court Cape Town[/caption] [caption id="attachment_10701" align="alignnone" width="300"]Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf - Trust Account Lawyer- Best Top Legal Law Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Contact Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court Cape Town Advocate Muhammad Abduroaf – Trust Account Lawyer- Best Top Legal Law Practitioners (Advocate Attorney) Child Custody Maintenance Contact Divorce Relocation Passport Consent High Court Cape Town[/caption]

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