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Posted on 11 February 2025 by Telelaw

[caption id="attachment_5575" align="alignleft" width="300"] National Water Day – Cape Town South Africa – Water Crisis[/caption]
World Water Day
Yesterday (22 March 2018) was World Water Day. A day where the focus is on the importance of water and raising awareness on the issues surrounding it. The residence of the Western Cape, South Africa all to well know of the scarcity of water, as in the last few years, water has become in less supply and expensive. Dam levels have declined compared to previous years, and at the time of writing this article, there has been no substantial amount of rainfall positively predicted for the coming winter season. What this tells us, is that both government and civil society need to work together to alleviate the water crisis in South Africa. This can be done by better water management and drilling into alternative sources of fresh water, to mention a few. Clearly some businesses have benefited from the crisis. People are purchasing bottled water in its gallons and the sale of 25 litre containers has sky rocketed. Almost every household owns a few containers. Then there is the Jojo tanks residence purchased and used to catch and store rain water, and water from water sources. All these costs money to the ratepayer. As Our Lawyer (Pty) Ltd is based in Cape Town, we felt it fitting to use our legal expertise to write something on the water crisis in celebration of World Water Day. We too are feeling the crisis in our office building where water saving measures are in place.
Cape Town Water Crisis
The water crisis in Cape Town is therefore clearly a real issue affecting not only its residents, but industry alike. Currently Cape Town is facing level 6B water restrictions, which allows its residence less than 50 litres of water usage a day. This has been the case for the past few months. Prior to that, the quota per person was in the region of 85 litres of water usage a day. With these restrictions, comes higher water costs in that, the more you use, the more you would pay as compared to periods before level 6B. This could be compared to the “polluter pays” principle when it comes to pollution. [caption id="attachment_5573" align="alignleft" width="300"] Water Quota at Newlands Springs Cape Town[/caption]
Water Outages and Problems
As with the electricity crisis not too long ago, Cape Town is now experiencing water outages. And in some areas, more than others. Certain areas experience blue coloured water coming from their taps, which may not be potable. Then there is the issue of the controversial water meters being installed for homes across Cape Town. In some areas, the communities opposed its installations citing faulty devices as a reason. When the device fails, residence is left without water until it is repaired, and sometimes not soon enough. This can be particularly annoying as the devices comes at a cost to the ratepayer. No matter how you look at it, water is still a vital resource on any level. We need it for our daily living. Industry requires it for their growth. And farms require it to ensure that there is food on our tables. But where does this leave us going forward? As can be seen, clearly there is a crisis, and costing us. Is there light at the end of the tunnel, or water at the bottom of the pit?
A right to water in South Africa
South Africa is an arid country with a small percentage of its rainfall available as surface water. It further has one of the lowest conversion ratios in the world. Each time we lose a water resource due to pollution or to poor conservation, we are driven closer to ‘water resource extinction’. It is therefore critically concerning that many of the Western Cape’s rivers are heavily polluted.

What does our Constitution say?

Section 24 of our country’s constitution states that “everyone has the right to an environment that is not harmful to their health or well-being.” The same section further states that “the environment is to be protected, for the benefit of present and future generations, through reasonable legislative and other measures that prevent pollution and ecological degradation; promote conservation; and secure ecologically sustainable development and use of natural resources while promoting justifiable economic and social development. Furthermore, section 27 of our Constitution states that “everyone has the right to have access to sufficient water.”

Alternative Sources of Water in Cape Town

Cape Town has now bought into the idea of desalination. There are currently three desalination plants in Cape Town, hoping to be up and running in a few weeks’ time. This however would not supply Cape Town with all its needed water should it be fully up and running. Then there is the issue of borehole water. Many residences and businesses have invested in drilling boreholes. This however comes at a cost and the water is not drinkable. It seems whatever the alternative sources are, it would cost the user a pretty penny. [caption id="attachment_5572" align="alignleft" width="300"] Water Crises Cape Town Newlands Springs

Water Crisis Cape Town Newlands Springs[/caption]

Spring Water

The South African Breweries has a spring water collection point in Newlands Cape Town open to the public. Here residence may collect their water. There is also another collection point a few minutes’ walk away. With only five taps, and long queues, even being open twenty-four hours a day, would not support the entire Cape Town population. People may find it easier to just purchase water from the store. There are quite a few springs in Cape Town, but not all of them are open to the public. You will find people queuing in Muizenberg or collecting the water coming from the Mountain on Boyes Drive. Be that as it may, it would be clearly impracticable for a household of five people to collect their free water from springs, to alleviate a huge water bill. People work, and there are costs involved in transporting the water.

The way forward

[caption id="attachment_5574" align="alignleft" width="213"] Water Bottles Cape Town Crises Shortage

25 LWater Containers being filled.[/caption] Without pointing fingers, it is clear that something has gone wrong with regard to water management in the Western Cape. How can things change so quick? But we are where we are, and now with our eyes open. We cannot depend on government solely anymore to save us, we need to take positive action. If this means installing water saving devices, collecting water, or drilling boreholes; that is what we must do. In any event, our pockets will feel it. We wish the City success with their water desalination venture, and making use of groundwater, and truly wish the Winter season will fill up our dams. However, we all need to have systems and contingencies in place, as this crisis is one that may be around for some time. For environmental legal services, visit Envirolaws (Pty) Ltd. Happy World Water Day! The Our lawyer (Pty) Ltd Legal Team

Posted on 11 February 2025 by Telelaw

I am searching for the top divorce attorney or advocate in Cape Town, South Africa.
How do I find the best divorce lawyer in Cape Town?
There are a few ways to find the best divorce lawyer in Cape Town. One option is to ask for recommendations from friends or family members in Cape Town who have gone through a similar experience. Another option is to search online for divorce lawyers in Cape Town and read reviews from previous clients. You can also check with the law associations to find reputable lawyers in Cape Town. It’s essential to do your research and find a lawyer who has experience and expertise in divorce law to ensure that your case is handled correctly.
How do I find the best lawyer for my divorce in Cape Town?
Finding the best lawyer for your divorce in Cape Town can be a complex and overwhelming process, but there are a few steps you can take to help ensure that you find the right one. Here are some tips: 1. Do your research: Start by researching divorce lawyers in your area or in Cape Town. You can do this by looking online, asking for recommendations from friends or family, or checking with your local bar association. 2. Read reviews: Once you have a list of potential lawyers, read reviews from previous clients to get a sense of the lawyer’s track record and reputation. 3. Schedule consultations: Schedule consultations with a few different lawyers in Cape Town to discuss your case and get a sense of their experience and approach. Many lawyers offer free initial consultations. 4. Ask questions: During the consultation, ask the lawyer questions about their experience, track record, and approach to divorce cases. Be sure to ask about their fees and how they bill for their services. 5. Trust your instincts: Ultimately, the best divorce lawyer for you in Cape Town is someone you feel comfortable working with and who you trust to handle your case effectively. Trust your instincts and choose a lawyer who you feel has your best interests at heart. By following these tips, you can find a divorce lawyer in Cape Town with the experience, skills, and expertise necessary to help you navigate the divorce process and achieve a favourable outcome.
What makes a good divorce lawyer in Cape Town?
A good divorce lawyer in Cape Town should understand the law and legal procedures related to divorce cases. They should have experience handling cases similar to yours and be able to provide you with sound legal advice and guidance throughout the process. A good divorce lawyer should also be a good communicator and listener, as they will need to understand your unique situation and work with you to develop a strategy that meets your needs and goals. Additionally, a good divorce lawyer should be compassionate and empathetic, as divorce can be emotionally challenging for their clients. Finally, a good divorce lawyer should be able to work efficiently and effectively to ensure that your case is resolved as quickly and smoothly as possible.
Is the most expensive divorce lawyer in Cape Town better?
Not necessarily. The most expensive divorce lawyer in Cape Town may not necessarily be the best one for your specific case. Considering factors such as experience, track record, and reputation is essential when choosing a lawyer rather than just their fees. While it’s true that experienced and highly skilled lawyers may charge higher fees, this is not always the case. Finding a divorce lawyer in Cape Town who has the skills and expertise necessary to handle your case effectively and who you feel comfortable working with is essential. It’s also a good idea to discuss fees and costs upfront with any potential lawyer so that you can make an informed decision about whether or not their services are within your budget.
Is it better to contest a divorce in Cape Town?
It’s difficult to say whether it is better to contest a divorce, as every situation is different. Sometimes, contesting a divorce may be necessary if spouses have significant disagreements about child custody, property division, and spousal support. However, in many cases, it may be better to try to reach a settlement or agreement through negotiation or mediation to avoid the time, expense, and stress of a contested divorce. Contested divorces can be lengthy, expensive, and emotionally draining, mainly if the dispute involves children. It’s also important to remember that the court will decide in a contested divorce, which may not always align with what either spouse wants. In contrast, settling through negotiation or mediation can give both spouses more control over the outcome and may be less stressful and costly overall. Ultimately, the decision to contest a divorce should be made after careful consideration of the case’s specific circumstances and with the advice and guidance of an experienced divorce lawyer.
What is the fastest way to get divorced in Cape Town?
The fastest way to get divorced in Cape Town is through an uncontested divorce, which involves both spouses agreeing to the divorce terms, including issues such as child custody, property division, and spousal support. If both spouses agree on these issues, they can file for an uncontested divorce, which can be resolved relatively quickly and without a trial. An uncontested divorce can be filed with the court once the spouses have been separated for at least one year. Once the divorce papers are filed, the court will review the agreement and issue a final divorce decree if everything is in order. The entire process can take as little as a few months, depending on the court’s schedule and the case’s complexity. It’s important to note that if there are disputes or disagreements between spouses regarding the divorce terms, the process may take longer and be more complicated. In these cases, hiring a divorce lawyer in Cape Town may be necessary to help resolve the issues and negotiate a settlement.
How are children affected in a divorce matter?
Divorce can have a significant impact on children, both emotionally and psychologically. Children may feel confused, anxious, and uncertain about the future when their parents are going through a divorce. They may feel caught in their parent’s conflict, blame themselves for the divorce, or feel they have to choose sides. Children of divorce may also experience changes in their living arrangements, routines, and relationships with family members, which can be challenging to adjust to. Parents need to prioritise their children’s well-being during a divorce and minimise the divorce’s impact on their children. This can involve working together to create a parenting plan that considers the children’s needs and preferences and allows both parents to stay involved in their children’s lives. It can also involve seeking the help of a therapist or counsellor to support the children and help them cope with the changes that come with divorce.

Posted on 11 February 2025 by Telelaw

Can a parent appeal a child custody order granted by the High Court or Children’s Court?
In resolving disputes regarding child custody or guardianship (parental rights and responsibilities) matters, a court will usually be approached. The court is also the upper guardian of all minor children within its area of jurisdiction. A parent or interested party may approach the Children’s Court or the High Court when it comes to parental rights regarding a minor child. The High Court, however, has greater jurisdiction when it relates to issues associated with guardianship rights. As demonstrated below, the courts’ decisions may be reviewed by a higher court. However, before approaching the court, the parties should first try to resolve the matter through entering into a parenting plan.

How are child custody court proceedings initiated?

A parent or interested party would make an application to the court. In the High Court, this would be done with a Notice of Motion and Founding Affidavit, served on the other parent or interested party. An interested party would be someone who cares for the child or significantly forms part of the child’s life. For example, a step-parent, grandparent, or aunt. Once the founding papers are served, the other party, the Respondent, would file their answering papers. Thereafter, the Applicant would reply. This is how evidence is provided in the High Court as stated. The process is different in the Children’s Court. In the Children’s Court, forms with supporting documents initiate the process.

What happens at the High Court or Children’s Court?

Once the latter initial processes are done, and all other court processes are followed, the parties would present their cases to the presiding officer. At the end of the matter, the court (the Judge or Magistrate) would give the judgement (ruling) or order. This judgement or order will be based upon all the evidence and arguments presented to it by the relevant parties. There may also be expert reports that were considered. For example, a report of the Office of the Family Advocate, a social worker or private psychologist appointed in the matter. These expert reports are very useful as the court seldom meets with the parties. The experts would interview the parents, children and other interested parties and provide their expert recommendations.

How does the court make its decision regarding parental rights and responsibilities?

After considering all the evidence presented by the parties and experts, the court will have to decide whether or not to grant the relief sought in the Application before it. The court will be guided by the underlining principle of what is best for the minor child and its experiences with regard to the type of matter before it. The court cannot act on emotion or pity. For example, feel sorry for the mother or father. Their decisions must be judicially exercised. Therefore, there would be no merit to state that the Court always finds in favour of a single mother, or a father. Each case would be decided on its own merits.

What happens after the child custody order is granted?

Now, once the court decides was best for the minor child, the court would impose an order. The order may say, for example, that the minor child should reside primarily with one parent, or an interested party, who is not a parent. Or the dispute may be regarding guardianship rights. For example, the court may make an order that both parties’ consent is not required for a passport application of a minor child. No matter what the order is, it must be adhered to by all the parties concerned.

Can the child custody court’s decision be challenged?

Now after the court heard all the evidence presented and arguments by either party and handed down its judgment and order; does this mean that its decision cannot be challenged? The answer is no. An aggrieved party may appeal the judgement. In other words, the party who is not happy with the presiding officer’s decision may approach a higher Court to revisit the matter. The higher Court would have to decide whether or not the court made the correct decision. For example, if a parent is not happy with the High Court’s decision that custody should be afforded to the grandmother; then either parent may appeal that decision.

When is it advisable to appeal?

Before a party decides to appeal a judgement or order of a court, he or she will have to ensure that there are good grounds to appeal it. In other words, the party who wishes to appeal the judgement must be able to show that the Judge misdirected himself or herself and did not apply his or her mind properly. Furthermore, had the presiding officer applied his mind correctly, a different decision would have been reached.

Practical Example of when an appeal may be appropriate

A practical example would be where all the child care experts in the matter agree that the minor child should reside with the father; but notwithstanding what the experts recommend, the court nonetheless ordered that the minor child should reside with the mother. In such a case, it would make sense to appeal the judgement, as all evidence before the court showed that the minor child should primarily reside with the father and not with the mother. On the face of it, it is clear that the judge made an error. The case should, therefore, be relooked at.

Judge’s Reason

On the other hand, the court could have had good reasons why it ordered that the minor child should primarily reside with the mother. One reason could be that the experts who recommended primary care misdirected themselves. They considered not so important factors in granting primary care. For example, the father’s wealth and his string of domestic workers at his home. In other words, they recommended custody to a parent due to him being very wealthy and can afford the best for the child. In the court’s view, the wealthy parent should then pay more child maintenance to the other parent. The mother, in this case, is better suited to care for the child, as she did since birth. The father, although very wealthy, is most of the time working overseas and unable to personally care for the child.

Know the time periods allowed should you wish to appeal a judgment

If you have valid and good grounds for an appeal, then such an appeal should be made. A later article may deal with the specific rules of court and law that relates to an appeal. The purpose of this article is to bring to the reader’s attention that you may challenge an order that relates to parental rights and responsibilities in relation to a minor child.

Please note that the rules and laws regarding appeals are very strict and technical. A party would have to comply with certain time requirements before proceeding with the appeal. Therefore, should a party wish to appeal a judgement, he or she should act upon it timeously as provided for in the relevant rules of court. We are certain that you found the above article useful and interesting. Please consider sharing it on the share buttons below. They include Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, WhatsApp, Gmail and more. Someone may find it useful as well. Should you require business advice or services, feel free to click on these links: Business SA | Private Legal | Envirolaws

Posted on 11 February 2025 by Telelaw

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