Questions and Answers on Wills – Last Wills and Testaments

How do I write a will for free? Is a handwritten will legal? Are handwritten wills legal in Cape Town? Do you have to go to a lawyer to make a will? Can you just write a will and get it notarized? How do I go about making a will for free? What are the requirements to make a will? What is in a simple will? Is a will valid if it is not notarized? What is a holographic will? What is the average cost of making a will? What are the requirements for a valid will? Do wills have to be dated? Is a handwritten will valid in the South Africa? Can family witness a will? Who can be a witness to a will? What is a will when someone dies? What is a legal will? What is the average cost of a simple will? What is the purpose of having a will? How do you sign a will? Is a notarized document a legal document? How much does it cost to do a will? How much does it cost to have a living will? What can I do as a paralegal? How much does it cost to get a power of attorney? Can you be an executor and a witness to a will? Can a notary be a witness to a will? Can I make changes to my will? Is a will signed by a notary legal? Is a handwritten will valid? Do notaries have to witness signatures? Can a family member be a witness on a legal document? Do you have to change your will when you move house? Can you just write a will and get it notarized? Is a document legal if it is not notarized? Do both parties have to be present to have a document notarized? How do you notarize a document? Can I notarize a document already signed? Can you get something notarized online? Do you have to sign divorce papers in front of a notary? What type of notarization is a power of attorney? What is a proof of execution? What is a subscribing witness to a will? What does it mean to be a credible witness? Can a credible witness be named in a signed document? What is an unreliable witness? What is the problem with eyewitness testimony? Why eyewitness testimony is unreliable? What is eyewitness testimony in psychology? What is eyewitness memory in psychology? Why is an eyewitness account valuable? What is a reconstructed memory? What are the effects of misinformation? Why does the misinformation effect occur? What is a repressed memory? Is a handwritten will valid? Is a notarized document a legal document? Is a handwritten contract legally binding? What do you call a person who can notarize? Can you just write a will and get it notarized? What does a contract need to be valid? Can I change my will at any time? Do you need a lawyer to change your will? How do you write a codicil to a will? Can you change a will if you have power of attorney? Can a family member be a witness to a will? Who can be a witness to a will? How do I write a will for free? Do you need a lawyer to write a will? How do I make a will online for free? What is in a simple will? Do wills have to be dated? What is a will that is oral? What does testimonies? What percent of wrongful convictions based on mistaken eyewitness testimony are common? What is motivated forgetting? Do you have to have a will notarized? What are the requirements to make a will? Why do you forget things? How do you forget something? What are the effects of misinformation? Why does the misinformation effect occur? What is a repressed memory? What is a will when someone dies? What is a legal will? What is the average cost of a simple will? What is the purpose of having a will? Why is it important to have a will? What is a joint will? What is a holographic will? What is a will and a trust? Is a handwritten will legal? What is the average cost of making a will? Are online wills valid? How much does it cost to do a will? How much does it cost to have a living will? Do my wife and I need separate wills? Is a document legal if it is not notarized? Is a notarized document a legal document? Where can I get a document notarized for free? Can you get something notarized online? Do wills have to be dated? What is a will that is oral? Can a notary be a witness to a will? Do you need a lawyer to write a will?

Top tips and tricks from a Senior Family Law Advocate on claiming maintenance for a five-year-old child in Swellendam.

Child Maintenance is the right of the child, and not that of the parent. It is also not a privilege granted to parents who must pay it. It is their duty to pay child maintenance and support their children. Once the child is self-supporting (being able to care for him or herself), the obligation falls away. This can happen when the child is 18, 20, or even 30. It all depends on the circumstances of the case.

Claiming child maintenance for your child in Swellendam

Whether you claim child maintenance in Swellendam, or any other city in South Africa, the procedures would be the same. There are however two (2) courts that can deal with child maintenance matters. That is a divorce court, in a divorce matter, and a Child Maintenance Court. For this article, we will focus on claiming maintenance in a Maintenance Court matter in Swellendam.

The maintenance scenario – Swellendam South Africa

In this article, we will deal with the following fictitious scenario, in a child maintenance matter:

1. The Child is seven years old and attends school in Swellendam
2. The child is cared for by the mother who works in Swellendam
3. The mother works and earns a Salary of R 10 000
4. The father sees the child every second weekend. He also lives and works in Swellendam
5. The child’s monthly expenses are R 6000 – 00 which includes food, clothing, accommodation, education, travel etc.
6. The father earns a reasonable salary and can afford the R 20 000 – 00 per month
7. The mother claims R 4 000 – 00 maintenance as the father earns double her salary

What is the first step the mother must take in claiming child maintenance?

The first thing the mother must do is work out exactly what the child costs by item. She breaks down the minor child’s living expenses, starting from rent or accommodation to groceries to school fees etc. Once she has done that, she would need to determine what exactly does the minor child cost per month, seeing that she will be asking the father to contribute towards that. As best as possible, she needs to collect proof of expenses. This can be in the form of receipts.

How does she start the legal process?

The mother now needs to approach the maintenance court in the area where she lives or works to lodge a complaint for child maintenance. If she lives or works in Swellendam, it would be the maintenance court in Swellendam. She will complete a Form A wherein she will provide all the expenses for her and the minor child. She would also have to stipulate her income. Once she completed the form and submitted it to the maintenance court, she must then follow the next step.

What do you do while waiting for the maintenance court date?

While you wait to be informed of the court date by the Maintenance Court of Swellendam, and up until the actual first court date, you need to ensure that you keep a record of all income and expenses for you and the child. This is very important as the court allocates maintenance based on recent income and expenses.

What happens at the first court appearance at the Swellendam Maintenance Court?

Once you have been notified of the maintenance court date by the Swellendam Maintenance Court, you need to ensure that you attend it. On that day, both you and the father of the child would appear before a maintenance officer. The maintenance officer would go through both your income and expenses as well as that of the father. If all the relevant information is not before the maintenance court, then the matter may be postponed in order for the parties to submit it.

The maintenance officer will try to settle the matter and have the parents come to an agreement regarding the amount of child maintenance to be paid. If they cannot come to an agreement regarding the child maintenance to be paid, the matter would have to proceed to a formal hearing or trial before a Magistrate.

How does the Maintenance Court hearing or trial work in Swellendam?

Essentially, the maintenance court is called upon to make a fair ruling regarding what is a fair amount of child support that needs to be paid. For that to happen, the parents would have to give evidence in that regard. The mother would present to the court what the child costs, what she contributes and what she requires the other parent to pay. The Father would have a right to question the mother and to present evidence as to why he cannot afford the amount requested or why he feels it is an unfair amount. The mother can they also question him.

At the end of the day, the Swellendam Maintenance Court would be able to properly determine what is a fair and adequate amount of child maintenance to pay after being presented will all relevant information. The Swellendam Maintenance Court should play an active role in determining what is a fair amount of child maintenance the father should pay.

The above child maintenance application principles should apply to the following provinces and cities:

Eastern Cape:

Alice, Butterworth, East London, Graaff-Reinet, Grahamstown, King William’s Town, Mthatha

Port Elizabeth, Queenstown, Uitenhage, Zwelitsha

Free State:

Bethlehem. Bloemfontein, Jagersfontein, Kroonstad, Odendaalsrus, Parys, Phuthaditjhaba, Sasolburg, Virginia, Welkom

Gauteng:

Benoni, Boksburg, Brakpan, Carletonville, Germiston, Johannesburg, Krugersdorp, Pretoria, Randburg, Randfontein, Roodepoort, Soweto, Springs, Vanderbijlpark, Vereeniging

KwaZulu-Natal:

Durban, Empangeni, Ladysmith, Newcastle, Pietermaritzburg, Pinetown, Ulundi, Umlazi

Limpopo:

Giyani, Lebowakgomo, Musina, Phalaborwa, Polokwane, Seshego, Sibasa, Thabazimbi

Mpumalanga:

Emalahleni, Nelspruit, Secunda, North West, Klerksdorp, Mahikeng, Mmabatho, Potchefstroom, Rustenburg, Northern Cape, Kimberley, Kuruman, Port Nolloth

Western Cape:

Bellville, Swellendam, Constantia, George, Hopefield, Oudtshoorn, Paarl, Simon’s Town, Stellenbosch, Swellendam, Worcester